Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCGPLRG)

Drug Combination Name
Sorafenib Plicamycin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Colon carcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Sorafenib   DMS8IFC Plicamycin   DM7C8YV
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL is unavailable
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KM12
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 4.85
Bliss Independence Score: 2.4
Loewe Additivity Score: 4.02
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.06

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Sorafenib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [2]
Carcinoma 2A00-2F9Z Approved [2]
Clear cell renal carcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [2]
Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [3]
Thyroid cancer 2D10 Approved [2]
Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Phase 3 [3]
Myelodysplastic syndrome 2A37 Phase 2 [3]
Sorafenib Interacts with 4 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tyrosine-protein kinase Kit (KIT) TTX41N9 KIT_HUMAN Modulator [12]
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) TTI7421 PGFRB_HUMAN Modulator [12]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [13]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) TTUTJGQ VGFR2_HUMAN Modulator [12]
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Sorafenib Interacts with 7 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [14]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [17]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [18]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [17]
RalBP1-associated Eps domain-containing protein 2 (RALBP1) DTYEM9B REPS2_HUMAN Substrate [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DTP(s)
Sorafenib Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Sorafenib Interacts with 112 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) OTHCWT42 CP2C8_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2) OTJSIGV5 MRP2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [25]
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT) OTHUY3VZ KIT_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [26]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein (DDIT4) OTHY8SY4 DDIT4_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Activity [30]
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha (PIK3C2A) OTFBU4GD P3C2A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
GTPase NRas (NRAS) OTVQ1DG3 RASN_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) OTXJIF13 IGF1R_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Protein kinase C alpha type (PRKCA) OT5UWNRD KPCA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) OTB5DYYZ CDK2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PIK3CA) OTTOMI8J PK3CA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) OTHH8KU7 MTOR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) OT2B7OGB CDK9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) OTOP7LTE GRB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) OTOVXARF MDM2_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) OT8SIIAP IRF5_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK3 (PLK3) OT19CT2Z PLK3_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK2 (PLK2) OTKMJXJ8 PLK2_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) OT9W9MXQ HDAC6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [31]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (SNAI2) OT7Y8EJ2 SNAI2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin (PRKN) OTJBN41W PRKN_HUMAN Increases Ubiquitination [33]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta (GADD45B) OTL9I7LO GA45B_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A (PPP1R15A) OTYG179K PR15A_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma (GADD45G) OT8V1J4M GA45G_HUMAN Increases Expression [35]
Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial (AIFM1) OTKPWB7Q AIFM1_HUMAN Affects Localization [32]
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (ABL1) OT09YVXH ABL1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [36]
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU) OTX0QGKK UROK_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [38]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Secretion [39]
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) OT51LSFO RAF1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [40]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN) OTCYBO6X JUN_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (LCK) OT883FG9 LCK_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [41]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [42]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E) OTDAWNLA IF4E_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [32]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (RET) OTLU040A RET_HUMAN Decreases Activity [43]
High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) OT4B7CPF HMGB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [39]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [44]
Breakpoint cluster region protein (BCR) OTCN76C1 BCR_HUMAN Decreases Activity [36]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) OT7EP05T CDK4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [45]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1) OTFJMXPM CADH1_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) OTETYX40 SRC_HUMAN Decreases Activity [46]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) OT7S81XQ BRAF_HUMAN Decreases Activity [47]
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) OTDJXUCN PGFRA_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [48]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1) OTAELNGX KS6B1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [49]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [50]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [51]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2) OTDULQF9 CCND2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [51]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [45]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [52]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) OT15797V VGFR2_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [26]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MAP2K2) OTUE7Z91 MP2K2_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [47]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) OTAAGKYZ STAT3_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [53]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A (STAT5A) OTBSJGN3 STA5A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [54]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [55]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) OTEREYS5 MK08_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [37]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAPK9) OTCEVJ9E MK09_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [37]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4) OTZPZX11 MP2K4_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [37]
Crk-like protein (CRKL) OTOYSD1R CRKL_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [36]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [56]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD) OTNBIPMY CEBPD_HUMAN Increases Expression [35]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) OTL3L14B GSK3B_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [55]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10) OT4PXBTA TNF10_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [57]
Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1) OTGVVXYF STC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [58]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [59]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [41]
Gasdermin-D (GSDMD) OTH39BKI GSDMD_HUMAN Increases Expression [39]
Sestrin-2 (SESN2) OT889IXY SESN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [60]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6) OTT4D1LN RS6_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [61]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Affects Localization [62]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) OTR95N0X CDK6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [45]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP2K1) OT4Y9NQI MP2K1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [47]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [32]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [63]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3) OT3E95KB BIRC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [64]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) OTGY5D5J SQSTM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [49]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) OTHBQVD5 4EBP1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [65]
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 (PMAIP1) OTXEE550 APR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [66]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [10]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14) OT5TCO3O MK14_HUMAN Decreases Expression [67]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [68]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD) OT63ERYM BAD_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Docking protein 1 (DOK1) OTGVRLW6 DOK1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [36]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial (PINK1) OT50NR57 PINK1_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (EIF2A) OTWXELQP EIF2A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [9]
Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) OT4T5SMS ATG5_HUMAN Increases Expression [69]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [70]
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD (CYLD) OT37FKH0 CYLD_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO) OTHJ9MCZ DBLOH_HUMAN Affects Localization [66]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3) OT0DZGY4 E2AK3_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [9]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM62 (TRIM62) OT15YO6N TRI62_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [71]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [32]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 (ABCC3) OTC3IJV4 MRP3_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [25]
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) OTGHUA23 HGF_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [72]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) OTGUN89S MRP1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [25]
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3) OTMSRYMK FLT3_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [61]
Na(+)/citrate cotransporter (SLC13A5) OTPH1TA7 S13A5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [73]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 112 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Plicamycin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hypercalcaemia 5B91.0 Approved [4]
Testicular cancer 2C80 Approved [4]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Withdrawn from market [5]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Investigative [6]
Ovarian cancer 2C73 Investigative [6]
Plicamycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
RNA synthesis (hRNA synth) TTX2AYW NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [75]
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Plicamycin Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD17B2) OT3K7HY5 DHB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [76]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [77]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [77]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [77]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [78]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [78]
Epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) OTBKWQER HYEP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [79]
Transcription factor Sp1 (SP1) OTISPT4X SP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [74]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) OTETYX40 SRC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [80]
Tissue factor (F3) OT3MSU3B TF_HUMAN Decreases Expression [81]
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (AXL) OTKA2SUX UFO_HUMAN Decreases Expression [82]
Transcription factor Sp3 (SP3) OTYDQZ1T SP3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [74]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [83]
Epidermal growth factor receptor kinase substrate 8 (EPS8) OTZ6ES6V EPS8_HUMAN Decreases Expression [80]
TNFAIP3-interacting protein 1 (TNIP1) OTRAOTEW TNIP1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [84]
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3) OTHQBETH NSMA2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [85]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DCX49U2 OVCAR3 Investigative [86]
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCV986K MOLT-4 Investigative [86]
Amelanotic melanoma DC60YUW M14 Investigative [86]
Amelanotic melanoma DCTTPOF MDA-MB-435 Investigative [86]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DCHVR3U SR Investigative [86]
Childhood T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCKFCN0 CCRF-CEM Investigative [86]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCLUYBJ TK-10 Investigative [86]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCKZ8EG OVCAR-8 Investigative [86]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCQF6W1 OVCAR-4 Investigative [86]
Malignant melanoma DCLHQIT LOX IMVI Investigative [86]
Papillary renal cell carcinoma DCJ9B5W ACHN Investigative [86]
Breast adenocarcinoma DCP2I4Z MDA-MB-468 Investigative [1]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 DrugCom(s)

References

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2 Sorafenib FDA Label
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4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 8394).
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11 Ovatodiolide suppresses yes-associated protein 1-modulated cancer stem cell phenotypes in highly malignant hepatocellular carcinoma and sensitizes cancer cells to chemotherapy in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2018 Sep;51:74-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
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15 Breast cancer resistance protein and P-glycoprotein limit sorafenib brain accumulation. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 Feb;9(2):319-26.
16 Double-transduced MDCKII cells to study human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) interplay in drug transport across the blood-brain barrier. Mol Pharm. 2011 Apr 4;8(2):571-82.
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18 Upregulation of histone acetylation reverses organic anion transporter 2 repression and enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma
19 Rlip76 transports sunitinib and sorafenib and mediates drug resistance in kidney cancer. Int J Cancer. 2010 Mar 15;126(6):1327-38.
20 Interaction of sorafenib and cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase I/II pharmacokinetic interaction study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;68(5):1111-8.
21 Ontogeny and sorafenib metabolism. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Oct 15;18(20):5788-95.
22 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
23 Pharmacokinetic interaction involving sorafenib and the calcium-channel blocker felodipine in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. Invest New Drugs. 2011 Dec;29(6):1511-4.
24 Differential inhibition of human CYP2C8 and molecular docking interactions elicited by sorafenib and its major N-oxide metabolite. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Apr 1;338:109401. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109401. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
25 The Enhanced metastatic potential of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells with sorafenib resistance. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 11;8(11):e78675. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078675. eCollection 2013.
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32 Apoptosis induced by the kinase inhibitor BAY 43-9006 in human leukemia cells involves down-regulation of Mcl-1 through inhibition of translation. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35217-27. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M506551200. Epub 2005 Aug 18.
33 Sorafenib targets the mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes and ATP synthase to activate the PINK1-Parkin pathway and modulate cellular drug response. J Biol Chem. 2017 Sep 8;292(36):15105-15120. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.783175. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
34 Induction of DNA damage-inducible gene GADD45beta contributes to sorafenib-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 2010 Nov 15;70(22):9309-18. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1033. Epub 2010 Nov 9.
35 Growth arrest DNA damage-inducible gene 45 gamma expression as a prognostic and predictive biomarker in hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 29;6(29):27953-65. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4446.
36 Sorafenib induces apoptosis specifically in cells expressing BCR/ABL by inhibiting its kinase activity to activate the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. Cancer Res. 2009 May 1;69(9):3927-36. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2978. Epub 2009 Apr 14.
37 Synergistic antimetastatic effect of cotreatment with licochalcone A and sorafenib on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the inactivation of MKK4/JNK and uPA expression. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Dec;33(12):1237-1244. doi: 10.1002/tox.22630. Epub 2018 Sep 6.
38 Sorafenib inhibits transforming growth factor 1-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition and apoptosis in mouse hepatocytes. Hepatology. 2011 May;53(5):1708-18. doi: 10.1002/hep.24254.
39 Activation of inflammasomes by tyrosine kinase inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor: Implications for VEGFR TKIs-induced immune related adverse events. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Mar;71:105063. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2020.105063. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
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