General Information of Drug (ID: DMRK8OT)

Drug Name
Candesartan Drug Info
Synonyms
candesartan; 139481-59-7; Blopress; Ratacand; CV-11974; 1-((2'-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)-2-ethoxy-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-7-carboxylic acid; CV 11974; UNII-S8Q36MD2XX; 2-ethoxy-3-[[4-[2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid; CHEMBL1016; S8Q36MD2XX; 2-Ethoxy-1-(p-(o-1H-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyl)-7-benzimidazolecarboxylic acid; CHEBI:3347; C24H20N6O3; 2-ethoxy-3-[[4-[2-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]-3h-benzoimidazole-4-carboxylic acid; NCGC00167474-01; AK-57139; Blopress; Candesartan [BAN]; CV11974; Amias (TN); Atacand (TN); Blopress (TN); Candesartan [USAN:INN]; KS-5003; Ratacand (TN); Candesartan (USAN/INN); Atacand, Blopress, Amias, Ratacand,Candesartan; 2-(ethyloxy)-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid; 2-Ethoxy-3-[[4-[2-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl] methyl]-3H-benzoimidazole-4-carboxylic acid; 2-ethoxy-1-({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid; 2-ethoxy-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid; 2-ethoxy-1-{[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4ethyl}-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid; 2-ethoxy-7-carboxy-1-(2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl)methylbenzimidazole; [3H]candesartan
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [1]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [2]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antihypertensive Agents
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
2541
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:3347
CAS Number
CAS 139481-59-7
TTD Drug ID
DMRK8OT
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00601
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0264

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Losartan DM72JXH Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [16]
Olmesartan medoxomil DMWBHRY High blood pressure BA00 Approved [17]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [16]
Valsartan DMREUQ6 Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [16]
Telmisartan DMS3GX2 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [18]
ANGIOTENSIN II DMLWQ27 Increase blood pressure BA04 Approved [19]
SARALASIN DMKS1DV Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [20]
Tasosartan DMM13DI Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [21]
Eprosartan DM07K2I Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [22]
Sparsentan DMMP51W IgA nephropathy MF8Y Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [24]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [25]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [26]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [27]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [28]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [29]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [30]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [31]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [32]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [33]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [34]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [35]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [36]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [37]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [38]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [37]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [39]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [40]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [41]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [42]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [43]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [29]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [6]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [44]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [45]
PITAVASTATIN CALCIUM DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [46]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [47]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [48]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [49]
Losartan DM72JXH Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [6]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [50]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [51]
Salbutamol DMN9CWF Acute asthma CA23 Approved [52]
Methylphenidate DM7SJD6 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [53]
PSI-7977 DMLSUWZ HCV 1-6 infection 1E51 Approved [54]
Rufinamide DMWE60C Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [55]
Dexmethylphenidate DMUQE2A Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [56]
MK-4827 DMLYGH4 Ovarian cancer 2C73 Phase 3 [57]
Dabigatran etexilate DMRDZ4X Venous thromboembolism BD72 Phase 3 [58]
Pradaxa DM2ZYX9 Stroke 8B20 Phase 3 [59]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [6]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [60]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [6]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [6]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [6]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [6]
Nateglinide DMLK2QH Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [6]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [6]
Ketobemidone DMM3L6Z Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [6]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [6]
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Drug(s) Affected By Renin (REN)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [61]
Acebutolol DM0TI4U Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [62]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [63]
Reboxetine DM26PRD Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [64]
Sulindac DM2QHZU Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [65]
Ramipril DM2R68E Acute heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [66]
Rhucin DM3ADGP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [67]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [68]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [69]
Chlorthalidone DM4DMBT Edema MG29 Approved [70]
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Drug(s) Affected By Carbonic anhydrase 1 (CA1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [71]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [10]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [72]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [73]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [74]
Indomethacin DMSC4A7 Bursitis Approved [75]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [76]
Phenylephrine DMZHUO5 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [77]
GUAIACOL DMN4E7T N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [73]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [78]
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Drug(s) Affected By C-reactive protein (CRP)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [79]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [80]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [81]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [82]
obeticholic acid DM3Q1SM Primary biliary cholangitis DB96.1 Approved [83]
Acalabrutinib DM7GCVW leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [84]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [85]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [86]
Tibolone DM78XFG Anabolic metabolism 5C50-5C8Z Approved [87]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [88]
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Drug(s) Affected By Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [89]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [90]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [91]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [92]
Mechlorethamine DM0CVXA Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [93]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [94]
Fexofenadine DM17ONX Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [95]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [96]
Nitric Oxide DM1RBYG Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [97]
Lumiracoxib DM1S4AG Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [95]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [98]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [99]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [100]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [101]
Glucosamine DM4ZLFD Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [102]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [103]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [88]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [104]
Testosterone enanthate DMB6871 N. A. N. A. Approved [105]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [106]
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Drug(s) Affected By Platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [107]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [108]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [109]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [110]
Tolcapone DM8MNVO Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [111]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [112]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [104]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [113]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [114]
Asasantin DMCZIHT Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Approved [115]
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Drug(s) Affected By CD40 ligand (CD40LG)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [116]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [117]
Aspirin DM672AH Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [110]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [118]
Asasantin DMCZIHT Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Approved [115]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [8]
Menthol DMG2KW7 Back pain ME84.Z Approved [119]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [120]
Eptifibatide DMQXTJS Acute cardiac ischemic events BA40.Z Approved [121]
Gemcitabine DMSE3I7 Anterior urethra cancer Approved [122]
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Drug(s) Affected By Leptin (LEP)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [123]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [116]
Ramipril DM2R68E Acute heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [14]
Quercetin DM3NC4M Obesity 5B81 Approved [124]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [125]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [123]
Stavudine DM6DEK9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [123]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [126]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [127]
Amlodipine DMBDAZV Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [128]
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Drug(s) Affected By Adiponectin (ADIPOQ)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [123]
Ritonavir DMU764S Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [123]
Ramipril DM2R68E Acute heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [129]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [130]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [123]
Cilazapril DM4V6JA Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [131]
Arsenic trioxide DM61TA4 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [132]
Stavudine DM6DEK9 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [123]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [126]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [133]
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Drug(s) Affected By NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [98]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [134]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [135]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [136]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [106]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [137]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [138]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [139]
Zoledronate DMIXC7G Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [140]
Hesperetin DMKER83 High blood cholesterol level 5C80.00 Approved [141]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Aldosterone DM9S2JW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [142]
FADROZOLE DM3C5GZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [143]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [144]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [106]
Potassium Chloride DMMTAJC Hypokalemia 5C77 Approved [145]
Dutasteride DMQ4TJK Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [146]
Mitotane DMU1GX0 Adrenocortical carcinoma 2D11.Z Approved [147]
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [144]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [148]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [149]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Angiotensin II receptor type-1 (AGTR1) TT8DBY3 AGTR1_HUMAN Antagonist [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [4]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) DE073H6 PGH1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) DEB30C5 EST1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 (UGT1A3) DEF2WXN UD13_HUMAN Substrate [6]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Adiponectin (ADIPOQ) OTNX23LE ADIPO_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [9]
Carbonic anhydrase 1 (CA1) OTNFBVVQ CAH1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
CD40 ligand (CD40LG) OT75Z6A6 CD40L_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Cytochrome b-245 light chain (CYBA) OT16N9ZO CY24A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial (CYP11B2) OTIOLWYN C11B2_HUMAN Drug Response [12]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]
Leptin (LEP) OT5Q7ODW LEP_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [14]
NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) OTTYQ097 NOX4_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36) OT5CZWKY CD36_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [15]

References

1 Candesartan FDA Label
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3 Candesartan: widening indications for this angiotensin II receptor blocker Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Aug;10(12):1995-2007.
4 Product Monograph of Atacand.
5 The human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A3 is highly selective towards N2 in the tetrazole ring of losartan, candesartan, and zolarsartan. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Sep 15;76(6):763-72.
6 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
7 Different hydrolases involved in bioactivation of prodrug-type angiotensin receptor blockers: carboxymethylenebutenolidase and carboxylesterase 1. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Nov;41(11):1888-95.
8 Additive beneficial effects of fenofibrate combined with candesartan in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemic hypertensive patients. Diabetes Care. 2006 Feb;29(2):195-201. doi: 10.2337/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1418.
9 Candesartan reduces oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertens Res. 2003 Sep;26(9):691-7. doi: 10.1291/hypres.26.691.
10 The mechanism of action of angiotensin II is dependent on direct activation of vascular smooth muscle carbonic anhydrase I. Int J Clin Lab Res. 2000;30(3):119-25. doi: 10.1007/s005990070010.
11 Protective mechanisms of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker candesartan against cerebral ischemia: in-vivo and in-vitro studies. J Hypertens. 2008 Jul;26(7):1435-45. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283013b6e.
12 Variants of the CYP11B2 gene predict response to therapy with candesartan. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Jun 7;445(1-2):151-2. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01766-1.
13 Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist candesartan as an angiogenic inhibitor in a xenograft model of bladder cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2006 May 1;12(9):2888-93. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-2213.
14 Distinct vascular and metabolic effects of different classes of anti-hypertensive drugs. Int J Cardiol. 2010 Apr 1;140(1):73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.017. Epub 2008 Dec 6.
15 Telmisartan ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced innate immune response through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- activation in human monocytes. J Hypertens. 2012 Jan;30(1):87-96. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834dde5f.
16 Radioligand binding assays: application of [(125)I]angiotensin II receptor binding. Methods Mol Biol. 2009;552:131-41.
17 Mechanism of diastolic stiffening of the failing myocardium and its prevention by angiotensin receptor and calcium channel blockers. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2009 Jul;54(1):47-56.
18 Deletion of angiotensin II type I receptor reduces hepatic steatosis. J Hepatol. 2009 Jun;50(6):1226-35.
19 The amino-terminus of angiotensin II contacts several ectodomains of the angiotensin II receptor AT1. J Med Chem. 2010 Mar 11;53(5):2063-75.
20 Identification of a potent, selective, and orally active leukotriene a4 hydrolase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. J Med Chem. 2008 Jul 24;51(14):4150-69.
21 Tasosartan, enoltasosartan, and angiotensin II receptor blockade: the confounding role of protein binding. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Nov;295(2):649-54.
22 Clinical profile of eprosartan: a different angiotensin II receptor blocker. Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem. 2008 Oct;6(4):253-7.
23 Designed multiple ligands. An emerging drug discovery paradigm. J Med Chem. 2005 Oct 20;48(21):6523-43.
24 Functional significance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase variants in the metabolism of active tamoxifen metabolites. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1892-900.
25 Functional characterization of human and cynomolgus monkey UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 enzymes. Life Sci. 2010 Aug 14;87(7-8):261-8.
26 Effect of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A polymorphism (rs8330 and rs10929303) on glucuronidation status of acetaminophen. Dose Response. 2017 Sep 11;15(3):1559325817723731.
27 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 is the principal enzyme responsible for etoposide glucuronidation in human liver and intestinal microsomes: structural characterization of phenolic and alcoholic glucuronides of etoposide and estimation of enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Mar;35(3):371-80.
28 Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B7*1c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;49(9):1079-90.
29 Effect of aging on glucuronidation of valproic acid in human liver microsomes and the role of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A4, UGT1A8, and UGT1A10. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):229-36.
30 Characterization of rat intestinal microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity toward mycophenolic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Sep;34(9):1632-9.
31 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
32 Substrate-dependent modulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) by propofol in recombinant human UGT1A1 and human liver microsomes. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Sep;101(3):211-4.
33 Identification and preliminary characterization of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases catalyzing formation of ethyl glucuronide. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014 Apr;406(9-10):2325-32.
34 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
35 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
36 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
37 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
38 Drug-drug interactions with imatinib: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(40):e5076.
39 Drug interactions with calcium channel blockers: possible involvement of metabolite-intermediate complexation with CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):125-30.
40 New insights into the structural features and functional relevance of human cytochrome P450 2C9. Part I. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Dec;10(10):1075-126.
41 A potential role for the estrogen-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human breast carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Dec;82(3):191-7.
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