General Information of Drug (ID: DMFA5MY)

Drug Name
Metoclopramide Drug Info
Synonyms
Cerucal; Clopra; Clopromate; Duraclamid; Elieten; Emetid; Emitasol; Emperal; Eucil; Gastrese; Gastrobid; Gastromax; Gastronerton; Gastrosil; Gastrotablinen; Gastrotem; Imperan; Maxeran; Maxolon; Meclopran; Metaclopramide; Metaclopromide; Metamide; Methochlopramide; Methoclopramide; Metochlopramide; Metoclol; Metoclopramida; Metoclopramidum; Metocobil; Metramid; Moriperan; Mygdalon; Octamide; Parmid; Paspertin; Peraprin; Plasil; Pramidin; Pramiel; Pramin; Primperan; Reclomide; Reglan; Reliveran; Terperan; Metoclopramide Omega; DEL 1267; Apo-Metoclop; CLOPRA-YELLOW; Clopra-Yellow; Degan (TN); Elieten (TN); Gastro-Timelets; Maxeran (TN); Maxolon (TN); Metoclopramida [INN-Spanish]; Metoclopramide Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate; Metoclopramidum [INN-Latin]; Neu-Sensamide; Nu-Metoclopramide; Plasil (pharmaceutical); Pms-Metoclopramide; Primperan (TN); Pylomid (TN); Reglan (TN); Terperan (TN); Metoclopramide (JP15/INN); Metoclopramide [INN:BAN:JAN]; N-(Diethylaminoethyl)-2-methoxy-4-amino-5-chlorobenzamide; O-Anisamide, 4-amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-(8CI); Benzamide, 4-amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxy-(9CI); (metaclopramide)4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-2-methoxy-benzamide; (metoclopramide)4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-2-methoxy-benzamide; 1,5-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one; 2-Methoxy-4-amino-5-chloro-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)benzamide; 2-Methoxy-5-chloroprocainamide; 2-methoxy-4-amino-5-chloro-N,N-(dimethylaminoethyl)benzamide; 4 Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide; 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-(beta-diethylaminoethyl)benzamide; 4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide; 4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-o-anisamide; 4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-2-methoxy-benzamide; 4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-2-methoxy-benzamide (Mcp); 4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-2-methoxy-benzamide (metoclopramide); 4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-diethylamino-ethyl)-2-methoxy-benzamide(Metoclopramide); 4-amino-5-chloro-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide; 4-amino-5-chloro-N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide; 5-Chloro-2-methoxyprocainamide
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Nausea MD90 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Antiemetics
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
4168
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:107736
CAS Number
CAS 364-62-5
TTD Drug ID
DMFA5MY
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00840
INTEDE Drug ID
DR1068
ACDINA Drug ID
D00422

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Investigative Drug(s)
Drug(s) Targeting Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [14]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [15]
Perphenazine DMA4MRX Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [16]
Perazine DM2AOTZ Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [17]
Domperidone DMBDPY0 Gastrointestinal disease DE2Z Approved [18]
Levodopa DMN3E57 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [19]
Quetiapine DM1N62C Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [20]
Pimozide DMW83TP Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [21]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [22]
Iloperidone DM6AUFY Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [24]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [25]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [26]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [27]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [28]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [29]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [30]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [31]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [32]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [33]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [34]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [35]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [36]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [37]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [38]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [39]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [40]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [41]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [35]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [42]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [43]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [44]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [45]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [46]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [47]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [48]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [40]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [49]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [50]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [51]
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Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [52]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [53]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [54]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [38]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [42]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [55]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [56]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [57]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [58]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [59]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [60]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [61]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [62]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [62]
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [63]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [64]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [65]
Dofetilide DMPN1TW Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [66]
Flecainide DMSQDLE Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [62]
Cisapride DMY7PED Gastroesophageal reflux disease DA22.Z Approved [67]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Polyethylene glycol DM4I1JP Constipation DD91.1 Approved [68]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [68]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [69]
Thalidomide DM70BU5 Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma Approved [68]
Nilotinib DM7HXWT Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [68]
Ramelteon DM7IW9J Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [68]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [70]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [71]
Dabigatran DMDI6R4 Stroke 8B20 Approved [68]
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Drug(s) Affected By Lutropin subunit beta (LHB)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Leuprorelin acetate DM15HAT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [72]
Levonorgestrel DM1DP7T Atypical endometrial hyperplasia Approved [73]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [74]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [11]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [75]
Alprazolam DMC7XDN Anxiety Approved [76]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [71]
Norethindrone acetate DMDGCQP N. A. N. A. Approved [73]
Cetrorelix DMFD9Q6 Ovarian stimulation LB45.1 Approved [77]
Ganirelix DMGMB30 Ovulation dysfunction 5A80 Approved [78]
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Drug(s) Affected By Prolactin (PRL)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [79]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [80]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [82]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [83]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [84]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [85]
Aripiprazole DM3NUMH Bipolar I disorder Approved [86]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [87]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [88]
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Drug(s) Affected By Pro-glucagon (GCG)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [89]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [71]
Clofibrate DMPC1J7 Dysbetalipoproteinemia 5C80.2 Approved [90]
Orlistat DMRJSP8 Obesity 5B81 Approved [91]
Gatifloxacin DMSL679 Acute gonococcal cervicitis Approved [92]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [93]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [94]
geraniol DMS3CBD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [95]
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Drug(s) Affected By Insulin (INS)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tolbutamide DM02AWV Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [96]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [83]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [97]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [98]
Fructose DM43AN2 Vomiting MD90 Approved [99]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [89]
Glimepiride DM5FSJA Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [100]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [101]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [102]
Testosterone DM7HUNW Hot flushes GA30 Approved [103]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [104]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [105]
Orlistat DMRJSP8 Obesity 5B81 Approved [91]
SNDX-275 DMH7W9X Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [106]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [94]
bisphenol A DM2ZLD7 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [107]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Gabapentin DM6T924 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [108]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [109]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [110]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [111]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [112]
Hydromorphone DMHP21E Back pain ME84.Z Approved [113]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [114]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [110]
Decitabine DMQL8XJ Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [109]
Amphotericin B DMTAJQE Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [115]
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Drug(s) Affected By Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flutamide DMK0O7U Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [8]
Hydrogen peroxide DM1NG5W Infectious disease 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [116]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [117]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [118]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [119]
Melatonin DMKWFBT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [120]
Vitamin A DMJ2AH4 Night blindness 9D45 Approved [121]
Amodiaquine DME4RA8 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [122]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [123]
Pantothenic acid DM091H2 Vitamin deficiency 5B55-5B71 Approved [124]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Flupentixol DM0DJ9O Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [125]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [126]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [127]
Lamotrigine DM8SXYG Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [128]
Cepharanthine DM9Y5JB N. A. N. A. Approved [129]
Itraconazole DMCR1MV Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [130]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [131]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [132]
Trifluoperazine DMKBYWI Anxiety Approved [133]
Olanzapine DMPFN6Y Bipolar depression Approved [131]
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Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Alfuzosin DMZVMKF Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [134]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [135]
Epinephrine DM3KJBC Acute asthma CA23 Approved [136]
Oxymetazoline DM8ZXT6 Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [137]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [71]
Terbutaline DMD4381 Asthma CA23 Approved [138]
Methoxamine DMF5XQH Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [137]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [135]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [138]
Norepinephrine DMOUC09 Alopecia ED70 Approved [137]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) TTEX248 DRD2_HUMAN Antagonist [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) Main DME DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A (HTR3A) OTAIV1AK 5HT3A_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [5]
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (ADRA1D) OTW2CD1O ADA1D_HUMAN Drug Response [6]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Drug Response [7]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [8]
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) OTUFSTG9 GIP_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [9]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [10]
Lutropin subunit beta (LHB) OT5GBOVJ LSHB_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [11]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [12]
Pro-glucagon (GCG) OTXU08VF GLUC_HUMAN Protein Interaction/Cellular Processes [9]
Prolactin (PRL) OTWFQGX7 PRL_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [13]

References

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3 Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
4 Metoclopramide is metabolized by CYP2D6 and is a reversible inhibitor, but not inactivator, of CYP2D6. Xenobiotica. 2014 Apr;44(4):309-319.
5 Interactions of metoclopramide and ergotamine with human 5-HT(3A) receptors and human 5-HT reuptake carriers. Br J Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;146(4):543-52. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0706351.
6 Clinical response and side effects of metoclopramide: associations with clinical, demographic, and pharmacogenetic parameters. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2012 Jul;46(6):494-503. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182522624.
7 Association of ABCB1, 5-HT3B receptor and CYP2D6 genetic polymorphisms with ondansetron and metoclopramide antiemetic response in Indonesian cancer patients treated with highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2011 Oct;41(10):1168-76. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyr117. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
8 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
9 Effects of metoclopramide on duodenal motility and flow events, glucose absorption, and incretin hormone release in response to intraduodenal glucose infusion. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010 Dec;299(6):G1326-33. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00476.2009. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
10 Effect of drugs interacting with the dopaminergic receptors on glucose levels and insulin release in healthy and type 2 diabetic subjects. Am J Ther. 2008 Jul-Aug;15(4):397-402. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e318160c353.
11 Differences in the opioid control of luteinizing hormone secretion between pathological and iatrogenic hyperprolactinemic states. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987 Mar;64(3):508-12. doi: 10.1210/jcem-64-3-508.
12 Comparison of the effects of metoclopramide and domperidone on HERG channels. Pharmacology. 2005 Apr;74(1):31-6. doi: 10.1159/000083234. Epub 2005 Jan 7.
13 Growth hormone and prolactin secretion after metoclopramide administration (DA2 receptor blockade) in fertile women. Horm Metab Res. 2001 Sep;33(9):536-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-17214.
14 The Detection of Dopamine Gene Receptors (DRD1-DRD5) Expression on Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes by Real Time PCR. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Dec;3(4):169-74.
15 Dopaminergic synapses in the matrix of the ventrolateral striatum after chronic haloperidol treatment. Synapse. 2002 Aug;45(2):78-85.
16 CYP2D6 and DRD2 genes differentially impact pharmacodynamic sensitivity and time course of prolactin response to perphenazine. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Nov;17(11):989-93.
17 Synthesis and in vitro binding of N-phenyl piperazine analogs as potential dopamine D3 receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jan 3;13(1):77-87.
18 Screening of domperidone in wastewater by high performance liquid chromatography and solid phase extraction methods. Talanta. 2006 Jan 15;68(3):928-31.
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20 Receptor reserve-dependent properties of antipsychotics at human dopamine D2 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Apr 1;607(1-3):35-40.
21 [The benzamides tiapride, sulpiride, and amisulpride in treatment for Tourette's syndrome]. Nervenarzt. 2007 Mar;78(3):264, 266-8, 270-1.
22 Modulatory role of dopamine D2 receptors and fundamental role of L-type Ca2+ channels in the induction of long-term potentiation in the basolateral... Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 15;606(1-3):90-3.
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24 Are organic cation transporters capable of transporting prostaglandins? Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;372(2):125-30.
25 Cisplatin and oxaliplatin, but not carboplatin and nedaplatin, are substrates for human organic cation transporters (SLC22A1-3 and multidrug and toxin extrusion family). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):879-86.
26 Pharmacologic markers and predictors of responses to imatinib therapy in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2008 Apr;49(4):639-42.
27 Organic cation transporters are determinants of oxaliplatin cytotoxicity. Cancer Res. 2006 Sep 1;66(17):8847-57.
28 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
29 Implications of genetic polymorphisms in drug transporters for pharmacotherapy. Cancer Lett. 2006 Mar 8;234(1):4-33.
30 Upregulation of histone acetylation reverses organic anion transporter 2 repression and enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma
31 Comparison of type I and type II organic cation transport by organic cation transporters and organic anion-transporting polypeptides. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Jul;298(1):110-5.
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33 Influx Transport of Cationic Drug at the Blood-Retinal Barrier: Impact on the Retinal Delivery of Neuroprotectants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(8):1139-1145.
34 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
35 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
36 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
37 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
38 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
39 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
40 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
41 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
42 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
43 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
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