General Information of Drug (ID: DMLPAOB)

Drug Name
Allopurinol Drug Info
Synonyms
Adenock; Ailural; Ailurial; Allohexal; Allohexan; Alloprin; Allopur; Allopurin; Allopurinolum; Allorin; Allozym; Allpargin; Allural; Aloprim; Alopurinol; Aloral; Alositol; Aluline; Anoprolin; Anzief; Apulonga; Apurin; Apurol; Atisuril; Bleminol; Bloxanth; Caplenal; Capurate; Cellidrin; Cosuric; Dabrosin; Dabroson; Embarin; Epidropal; Epuric; Foligan; Geapur; Gichtex; Gotax; Hamarin; Hexanuret; Jenapurinol; Ketanrift; Ledopur; Lopurin; Lysuron; Milurit; Milurite; Miniplanor; Monarch; Nektrohan; Novopurol; Progout; Pureduct; Purinol; Remid; Riball; Rimapurinol; Roucol; Sigapurol; Suspendol; Takanarumin; Tipuric; Urbol; Uribenz; Uricemil; Uridocid; Uriprim; Uripurinol; Uritas; Urobenyl; Urolit; Urosin; Urtias; Xanthomax; Xanturat; Xanturic; Zygout; Zyloprim; Zyloric; Dura Al; Pan Quimica; A 8003; BW 56158; Urtias 100; AL-100; Allo-Puren; Allohexal (TN); Allopurinol(I); Allosig (TN); Apo-Allopurinol; BW 56-158; Ketobun-A; Progout (TN); Puricos (TN); Quimica, Pan; Zyloprim (TN); Zyloric (TN); BW-56-158; B. W. 56-158; 4-HPP
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Hyperuricaemia 5C55.Y Approved [1] , [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antimetabolites
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
135401907
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:40279
CAS Number
CAS 315-30-0
TTD Drug ID
DMLPAOB
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00074
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0066
ACDINA Drug ID
D00020

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Clinical Trial Drug(s)
Patented Agent(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic acid DMEMBJC Folate-deficiency anemia 3A02.Y Approved [9]
Caffeine DMKBJWP Orthostatic hypotension BA21 Approved [10]
Procainamide DMNMXR8 Ventricular arrhythmias BC71 Approved [11]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [12]
Sulfadiazine DMTW3R8 Rheumatic fever 1B40-1B42 Approved [13]
Tobramycin DMUI0CH Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [14]
Mesalazine DMOL5IU Ulcerative colitis DD71 Approved [15]
Netilmicin DMRD1QK Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [16]
Clonazepam DMTO13J Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [17]
Hydralazine DMU8JGH Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [18]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [19]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [20]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [21]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [22]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [23]
Aspirin DM672AH Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [24]
Aciclovir DMYLOVR Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [25]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Peptic ulcer DA61 Approved [26]
Entecavir DM7VTQO Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Approved [27]
Theophylline DMRJFN9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [23]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Methotrexate DM2TEOL leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [28]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [21]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [22]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [29]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [30]
L-tryptophan DMIBH7M Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [31]
Mercaptopurine DMTM2IK Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [32]
Pitavastatin calcium DM1UJO0 Dyslipidemia 5C80-5C81 Approved [33]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [34]
Cilostazol DMZMSCT Intermittent claudication BD40.00 Approved [35]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Febuxostat DMDEXQ0 Hyperuricaemia 5C55.Y Approved [36]
Fosdenopterin DMR0TYK Molybdenum cofactor deficiency 5B5K.A Approved [37]
Curcumin DMQPH29 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [38]
Oxypurinol DMURH4X Heart failure BD10-BD13 Phase 2/3 [39]
BAICALEIN DM4C7E6 Influenza virus infection 1E30-1E32 Phase 2 [40]
Topiroxostat DMA04DE Gout FA25 Phase 2 [41]
TMX-049 DME8PFQ Diabetic nephropathy GB61.Z Phase 2 [42]
LC-350189 DMHT3CB Gout FA25 Phase 1 [43]
Azaindole derivative 5 DMD2BL3 N. A. N. A. Patented [44]
Fused heterocyclic compound 3 DM2QVHY N. A. N. A. Patented [44]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH) TT7RJY8 XDH_HUMAN Inhibitor [3] , [4] , [5]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) DT0OC1Q S22A7_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [7]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (hALP) Main DME DEZV4AP NAT10_HUMAN Substrate [8]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6795).
2 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 018659.
3 Allopurinol: xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Tex Med. 1966 Jan;62(1):100-1.
4 Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of xanthine dehydrogenase and xanthine oxidase isolated from bovine milk. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 Dec;56(Pt 12):1656-8.
5 Influence of postischemic administration of oxyradical antagonists on ischemic injury to rabbit skeletal muscle. Microsurgery. 1996;17(9):517-23.
6 Isolation, characterization and differential gene expression of multispecific organic anion transporter 2 in mice. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;62(1):7-14.
7 Renal transport of organic compounds mediated by mouse organic anion transporter 3 (mOat3): further substrate specificity of mOat3. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 May;32(5):479-83.
8 Xanthine oxidase inhibition by allopurinol affects the reliability of urinary caffeine metabolic ratios as markers for N-acetyltransferase 2 and CYP1A2 activities. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;54(11):869-76.
9 Arylamine N-acetyltransferase in human red blood cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Sep 25;44(6):1099-104.
10 A population and family study of N-acetyltransferase using caffeine urinary metabolites. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1993 Aug;54(2):134-41.
11 Effect of H2-receptor antagonists on rat liver cytosolic acetyl CoA:arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity. Drug Metab Dispos. 1992 Jan-Feb;20(1):74-8.
12 Crystallization and preliminary X-ray characterization of arylamine N-acetyltransferase C (BanatC) from Bacillus anthracis. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2007 Oct 1;63(Pt 10):862-4.
13 Identification of cytochrome P450 and arylamine N-acetyltransferase isoforms involved in sulfadiazine metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jul;33(7):969-76.
14 Genetic analysis of bacterial acetyltransferases: identification of amino acids determining the specificities of the aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase Ib and IIa proteins. J Bacteriol. 1992 May;174(10):3196-203.
15 NAT1 genotypes do not predict response to mesalamine in patients with ulcerative colitis. Z Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar;46(3):259-65.
16 Aminoglycoside resistance resulting from tight drug binding to an altered aminoglycoside acetyltransferase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 May;47(5):1577-83.
17 Effect of common NAT2 variant alleles in the acetylation of the major clonazepam metabolite, 7-aminoclonazepam. Drug Metab Lett. 2007 Jan;1(1):3-5.
18 Prizidilol, an antihypertensive with precapillary vasodilator and beta-adrenoceptor blocking actions, in primary hypertension. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 May;29(5):588-93.
19 Transport of organic anions across the basolateral membrane of proximal tubule cells. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2003;146:95-158.
20 Transport mechanism and substrate specificity of human organic anion transporter 2 (hOat2 [SLC22A7]). J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 May;57(5):573-8.
21 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal transport of prostaglandins. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Apr;301(1):293-8.
22 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):918-24.
23 Possible involvement of organic anion transporter 2 on the interaction of theophylline with erythromycin in the human liver. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):619-22.
24 Identification of multispecific organic anion transporter 2 expressed predominantly in the liver. FEBS Lett. 1998 Jun 12;429(2):179-82.
25 Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) is a facilitative transporter of cGMP. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;73(4):1151-8.
26 A species difference in the transport activities of H2 receptor antagonists by rat and human renal organic anion and cation transporters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Oct;315(1):337-45.
27 Human organic anion transporter 2 is an entecavir, but not tenofovir, transporter. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2017 Feb;32(1):116-119.
28 Methotrexate-loxoprofen interaction: involvement of human organic anion transporters hOAT1 and hOAT3. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2004 Oct;19(5):369-74.
29 Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1277-86.
30 Prediction of the overall renal tubular secretion and hepatic clearance of anionic drugs and a renal drug-drug interaction involving organic anion transporter 3 in humans by in vitro uptake experiments. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Jun;39(6):1031-8.
31 Murine renal organic anion transporters mOAT1 and mOAT3 facilitate the transport of neuroactive tryptophan metabolites. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 Nov;289(5):C1075-84.
32 Organic anion transporter 3 is involved in the brain-to-blood efflux transport of thiopurine nucleobase analogs. J Neurochem. 2004 Aug;90(4):931-41.
33 Transporter-mediated influx and efflux mechanisms of pitavastatin, a new inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;57(10):1305-11.
34 The contribution of organic anion transporters OAT1 and OAT3 to the renal uptake of rosuvastatin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007 Sep;322(3):1221-7.
35 Aspirin and probenecid inhibit organic anion transporter 3-mediated renal uptake of cilostazol and probenecid induces metabolism of cilostazol in the rat. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Jun;42(6):996-1007.
36 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Takeda (2009).
37 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health Human Services. 2021
38 Inhibition studies of bovine xanthine oxidase by luteolin, silibinin, quercetin, and curcumin. J Nat Prod. 2009 Apr;72(4):725-31.
39 Oxypurinol as an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase-catalyzed production of superoxide radical. Biochem Pharmacol. 1988 Jan 15;37(2):349-52.
40 Inhibition of cow's milk xanthine oxidase by flavonoids. J Nat Prod. 1988 Mar-Apr;51(2):345-8.
41 QT/QTc study conducted in Japanese adult healthy subjects: a novel xanthine oxidase inhibitor topiroxostat was not associated with QT prolongation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Apr;54(4):446-52.
42 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Teijin Pharma.
43 Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of LC350189, a novel xanthine oxidase inhibitor, in healthy subjects. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Aug 31;9:5033-49.
44 An updated patent review: xanthine oxidase inhibitors for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout (2011-2015).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2017 Mar;27(3):311-345.