General Information of Drug (ID: DM3PD2C)

Drug Name
Fluoxetine Drug Info
Synonyms
Eufor; Floxetine; Fluoxetin; Fluoxetina; Fluoxetinum; Fluval; Fontex; Portal; Pulvules; Reconcile; Reneuron; Fluoxetina [Spanish]; Fluoxetine Hcl; Prozac Weekly; Animex-On; Fluoxetina [INN-Spanish]; Fluoxetine (Prozac); Fluoxetine (TN); Fluoxetinum [INN-Latin]; Lilly-110140; Prozac (TN); Fluoxetine (USAN/INN); Fluoxetine [USAN:INN:BAN]; N-Methyl-gamma-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzenepropanamine; Methyl({3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propyl})amine; N-Methyl-3-(p-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropylamine; Dl-3-(p-Trifluoromethylphenoxy)-N-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine; Methyl-[3-phenyl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-propyl]-amine; N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine; N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]oxy}propan-1-amine; (+-)-N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-((alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-p-tolyl)oxy)propylamine; (+-)-N-Methyl-gamma-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzenepropanamine;(+/-)-Fluoxetine; (+/-)-N-Methyl-3-(p-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropylamine; (+/-)-N-Methyl-3-p-(p-trifluoromethylphenoxy)-3-phenylpropylamine; (+/-)-N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-[(alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-p-tolyl)oxy]propylamine; (+/-)-N-Methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propylamine]; (+/-)-N-Methyl-gamma-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzenepropanamine; 3-(p-Trifluoromethylphenoxy)-N-methyl-3-phenylpropylamine
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [1] , [2]
Therapeutic Class
Antidepressants
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3386
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:86990
CAS Number
CAS 54910-89-3
TTD Drug ID
DM3PD2C
VARIDT Drug ID
DR00459
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0720
ACDINA Drug ID
D00283

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [12]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [13]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [14]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [15]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [16]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [17]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [18]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [19]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [13]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [20]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [21]
Dinoprostone DMTYOPD Medical abortion JA00.1Z Approved [22]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [23]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [24]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [25]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [26]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [18]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [27]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [28]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [29]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [30]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [31]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [32]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [16]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [33]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [34]
Dopamine DMPGUCF Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [35]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Nicotine dependence 6C4A.2 Approved [36]
Propranolol DM79NTF Migraine 8A80 Approved [37]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [38]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [39]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [40]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [41]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [42]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [43]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [44]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [45]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [46]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Approved [41]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Folic acid DMEMBJC Folate-deficiency anemia 3A02.Y Approved [47]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [48]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [49]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [50]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [51]
Oxaliplatin DMQNWRD Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [27]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [52]
Estrone DM5T6US Menopausal and postmenopausal disorder GA30 Approved [53]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [54]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [55]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [56]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [57]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [58]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [52]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [59]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [52]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [60]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [61]
Estrone DM5T6US Menopausal and postmenopausal disorder GA30 Approved [62]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [63]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [64]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [52]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [65]
Estrone DM5T6US Menopausal and postmenopausal disorder GA30 Approved [58]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [66]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Approved [67]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [68]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Nicotine dependence 6C4A.2 Approved [69]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [70]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [71]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [72]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [56]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [73]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [74]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [52]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [75]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [76]
Valproate DMCFE9I Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [63]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [77]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [78]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Transported By P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Amoxicillin DMUYNEI Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [79]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [80]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [81]
Folic acid DMEMBJC Folate-deficiency anemia 3A02.Y Approved [82]
Fluorouracil DMUM7HZ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [81]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [81]
Progesterone DMUY35B Premature labour JB00 Approved [83]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [81]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [84]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [85]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [86]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [87]
Vortioxetine DM6F1PU Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [88]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [89]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [90]
Bupropion DM5PCS7 Smoking dependence 6C4A.2 Approved [91]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Nortriptyline DM4KDYJ Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Trazodone DMK1GBJ Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
Paroxetine DM5PVQE Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [3]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Serotonin transporter (SERT) TT3ROYC SC6A4_HUMAN Modulator [3]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [4]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Substrate [9]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Substrate [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Substrate [11]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 203).
2 Anti-obesity drugs and neural circuits of feeding. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2008 Apr;29(4):208-17.
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
4 Fluoxetine and reversal of multidrug resistance. Cancer Lett. 2006 Jun 18;237(2):180-7.
5 O-Dealkylation of fluoxetine in relation to CYP2C19 gene dose and involvement of CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):105-11.
6 Antidepressant drugs in the elderly--role of the cytochrome P450 2D6. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2003 Apr;4(2):74-80.
7 (R)-, (S)-, and racemic fluoxetine N-demethylation by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Oct;28(10):1187-91.
8 Binding of CYP2C9 with diverse drugs and its implications for metabolic mechanism. Med Chem. 2009 May;5(3):263-70.
9 Effects of CYP2C19 genotype and CYP2C9 on fluoxetine N-demethylation in human liver microsomes. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2001 Jan;22(1):85-90.
10 Clinically significant psychotropic drug-drug interactions in the primary care setting. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2012 Aug;14(4):376-90.
11 Molecular characterization of CYP2B6 substrates. Curr Drug Metab. 2008 Jun;9(5):363-73.
12 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
13 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
14 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
15 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
16 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
17 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
18 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
19 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
20 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
21 Roles of cytochromes P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2C8 in 5-fluorouracil formation from tegafur, an anticancer prodrug, in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Dec;28(12):1457-63.
22 Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on prostaglandin synthesis and cyclooxygenase-mediated DNA adduct formation by heterocyclic aromatic amines in human adenocarcinoma colon cells. Mol Carcinog. 2004 Jul;40(3):180-8.
23 Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50.
24 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) activity and risk factors for breast cancer: a cross-sectional study. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(4):R352-65.
25 PharmGKB summary: pathways of acetaminophen metabolism at the therapeutic versus toxic doses. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Aug;25(8):416-26.
26 The effect of apigenin on pharmacokinetics of imatinib and its metabolite N-desmethyl imatinib in rats. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:789184.
27 The influence of metabolic gene polymorphisms on urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentrations in Chinese coke oven workers. Sci Total Environ. 2007 Aug 1;381(1-3):38-46.
28 Identification of P450 enzymes involved in metabolism of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;348(3):332-7.
29 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of xanthotoxol in human liver microsomes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:5416509.
30 Inhibitory effects of anticancer drugs on dextromethorphan-O-demethylase activity in human liver microsomes. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1993;32(6):491-5.
31 Effect of genetic polymorphism on the metabolism of endogenous neuroactive substances, progesterone and p-tyramine, catalyzed by CYP2D6. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Oct 22;129(1-2):117-23.
32 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
33 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6: structure-activity studies using a series of quinidine and quinine analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Apr;16(4):450-9.
34 Effects of propofol on human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Xenobiotica. 1998 Sep;28(9):845-53.
35 Pharmacogenetics of schizophrenia. Am J Med Genet. 2000 Spring;97(1):98-106.
36 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
37 Structure-activity relationship for human cytochrome P450 substrates and inhibitors. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):69-82.
38 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
39 Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81.
40 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
41 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
42 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
43 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
44 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
45 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
46 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
47 Chronic ethanol feeding and folate deficiency activate hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in micropigs. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2005 Jul;289(1):G54-63.
48 Cytochrome P450 2E1 null mice provide novel protection against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and apoptosis. Kidney Int. 2003 May;63(5):1687-96.
49 Genotoxicity of tamoxifen, tamoxifen epoxide and toremifene in human lymphoblastoid cells containing human cytochrome P450s. Carcinogenesis. 1994 Jan;15(1):5-9.
50 Acetaminophen induced acute liver failure via oxidative stress and JNK activation: protective role of taurine by the suppression of cytochrome P450 2E1. Free Radic Res. 2010 Mar;44(3):340-55.
51 A study on the metabolism of etoposide and possible interactions with antitumor or supporting agents by human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Sep;286(3):1294-300.
52 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
53 Novel metabolic pathway of estrone and 17beta-estradiol catalyzed by cytochrome P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):110-2.
54 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 by propofol in human and porcine liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Oct 1;64(7):1151-6.
55 CYP2E1 and clinical features in alcoholics. Neuropsychobiology. 2003;47(2):86-9.
56 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
57 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
58 Characterization of the oxidative metabolites of 17beta-estradiol and estrone formed by 15 selectively expressed human cytochrome p450 isoforms. Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3382-98.
59 Drug-drug interactions with imatinib: an observational study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Oct;95(40):e5076.
60 Drug interactions with calcium channel blockers: possible involvement of metabolite-intermediate complexation with CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):125-30.
61 New insights into the structural features and functional relevance of human cytochrome P450 2C9. Part I. Curr Drug Metab. 2009 Dec;10(10):1075-126.
62 A potential role for the estrogen-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human breast carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Dec;82(3):191-7.
63 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
64 Effect of tamoxifen on the enzymatic activity of human cytochrome CYP2B6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jun;301(3):945-52.
65 Hepatic metabolism of diclofenac: role of human CYP in the minor oxidative pathways. Biochem Pharmacol. 1999 Sep 1;58(5):787-96.
66 Insights into CYP2B6-mediated drug-drug interactions. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 Sep;6(5):413-425.
67 Drugs that may have potential CYP2B6 interactions.
68 Involvement of human cytochrome P450 2B6 in the omega- and 4-hydroxylation of the anesthetic agent propofol. Xenobiotica. 2007 Jul;37(7):717-24.
69 Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-butanone metabolism by cytochrome P450 2B6. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Dec;33(12):1760-4.
70 PharmGKB summary: phenytoin pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012 Jun;22(6):466-70.
71 Application of the relative activity factor approach in scaling from heterologously expressed cytochromes p450 to human liver microsomes: studies on amitriptyline as a model substrate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Apr;297(1):326-37.
72 High-dose rabeprazole/amoxicillin therapy as the second-line regimen after failure to eradicate H. pylori by triple therapy with the usual doses of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 Nov-Dec;50(54):2274-8.
73 Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91.
74 CYP2C19*17 is associated with decreased breast cancer risk. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):391-6.
75 Cytochromes of the P450 2C subfamily are the major enzymes involved in the O-demethylation of verapamil in humans. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1995 Dec;353(1):116-21.
76 Diclofenac and its derivatives as tools for studying human cytochromes P450 active sites: particular efficiency and regioselectivity of P450 2Cs. Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 26;38(43):14264-70.
77 Organic anion-transporting polypeptide B (OATP-B) and its functional comparison with three other OATPs of human liver. Gastroenterology. 2001 Feb;120(2):525-33.
78 Possible involvement of multiple human cytochrome P450 isoforms in the liver metabolism of propofol. Br J Anaesth. 1998 Jun;80(6):788-95.
79 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
80 MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;64(1):183-8.
81 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
82 Folate transporter expression decreases in the human placenta throughout pregnancy and in pre-eclampsia. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2012 Apr;2(2):123-31.
83 Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein. Pharm Res. 2001 Dec;18(12):1660-8.
84 Antiestrogens and steroid hormones: substrates of the human P-glycoprotein. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):287-92.
85 Association of genetic polymorphisms in the influx transporter SLCO1B3 and the efflux transporter ABCB1 with imatinib pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):244-50.
86 Augmentation effect of combination therapy of aripiprazole and antidepressants on forced swimming test in mice. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2009 Sep;206(1):97-107.
87 Treatment of comorbid pain with serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. CNS Spectr. 2008 Jul;13(7 Suppl 11):22-6.
88 Radium 223 dichloride for prostate cancer treatment. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017 Sep 6;11:2643-2651.
89 Psychopharmacological treatment of dermatological patients--when simply talking does not help. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007 Dec;5(12):1101-6.
90 Differential involvement of the norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake transporter proteins in cocaine-induced taste aversion. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2009 Jul;93(1):75-81.
91 Clinically relevant drug interactions with new generation antidepressants and antipsychotics. Ther Umsch. 2009 Jun;66(6):485-92.