General Information of DME (ID: DE4LYSA)

DME Name Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DME Info
Gene Name CYP3A4

Molecule-Related Drug & Molecule List

Molecule-Related Drug List
Molecule Type:
DTT
DTP
DME
Drug Status:
Discontinued Drug(s)
Approved Drug(s)
637 Approved Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Abiraterone acetate DMANBZI Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [1]
Acalabrutinib DM7GCVW leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [2]
Acenocoumarol DMH75KV Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [3]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [4]
Adinazolam DMBHO9Y Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [5]
Albendazole DMYZ57N Echinococcus granulosus infectious disease Approved [6]
Alclometasone DMAE84F Exanthem Approved [7]
Aldosterone DM9S2JW Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [8]
Alectinib DMP1I6Y Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [9]
Alfentanil DMVO0UB Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [10]
Aliskiren DM1BV7W Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [11]
Alitretinoin DMME8LH Kaposi sarcoma 2B57 Approved [12]
Almotriptan malate DMFG5ST N. A. N. A. Approved [13]
Alogliptin DM8WI3R Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [14]
Alosetron DML2A03 Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome DD91.01 Approved [15]
Alpelisib DMEXMYK Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Alprazolam DMC7XDN Anxiety Approved [17]
Ambrisentan DMD1QXW Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [18]
Ambroxol DMWJE9D Bronchitis CA20 Approved [19]
Amcinonide DMM1JL9 Exanthem Approved [20]
Amiodarone DMUTEX3 Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [21]
Amitriptyline DMK7F9S Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [22]
Amlodipine DMBDAZV Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
Amprenavir DMLMXE0 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [24]
Anastrozole DMNP60F Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Apixaban DM89JLN Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [26]
Apremilast DMTWS9E Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Approved [27]
Aprepitant DM053KT Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [28]
Argatroban DMFI46A Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Approved [29]
Aripiprazole DM3NUMH Bipolar I disorder Approved [30]
Armodafinil DMGB035 Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Approved [31]
ARN-509 DMT81LZ Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [32]
Artemether DM48QOT Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [33]
Artemisinin DMOY7W3 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [34]
Asenapine DMSQZE2 Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [35]
Atazanavir DMSYRBX Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [36]
Atenolol DMNKG1Z Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [37]
Atorvastatin DMF28YC Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [38]
Atovaquone DMY4UMW Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [39]
Avanafil DM75CXN Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [40]
Axitinib DMGVH6N Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [41]
Azelastine DMXTMBJ Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [42]
Aztreonam DMDNJHG Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [43]
Baloxavir marboxil DM1UV7F Influenza virus infection 1E30-1E32 Approved [44]
Baricitinib DM4ONW5 Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [45]
BAY 80-6946 DMLOS5R Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Approved [46]
Beclomethasone DMZPHIK Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [47]
Bedaquiline DM3906J Drug-resistant tuberculosis Approved [48]
Benzphetamine DMIJATC Obesity 5B81 Approved [49]
Bepridil DM0RKS4 Chronic/stable angina BA40.1 Approved [50]
Betamethasone Valerate DMMIAXO Dermatological disease DA24.Y Approved [51]
Bexarotene DMOBIKY Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2B01 Approved [19]
Bezafibrate DMZDCS0 Hypercholesterolaemia 5C80.0 Approved [52]
Bicalutamide DMZMSPF Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [53]
Bimatoprost DMX0E5B Alopecia ED70 Approved [54]
Bisoprolol DM3UZ95 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [55]
BOCEPREVIR DMBSHMF Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [56]
Bortezomib DMNO38U Leukemia Approved [57]
Bosentan DMIOGBU Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Approved [58]
Bosutinib DMTI8YE Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Approved [59]
Brentuximab vedotin DMWLC57 Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Approved [60]
Brilinta DMBR01X Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [61]
Brinzolamide DMBAPFG Ocular hypertension 9C61.01 Approved [19]
Bromocriptine DMVE3TK Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [62]
Bromperidol DM24XYQ Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [63]
Budesonide DMJIBAW Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [64]
Bupivacaine DM4PRFC Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [65]
Buprenorphine DMPRI8G Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Approved [66]
Buspirone DMBS632 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [67]
Busulfan DMXYJ9C Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [68]
Cabazitaxel DMPAZHC Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [69]
Cabergoline DMQ4HIN Hyperprolactinaemia 5A60.1 Approved [70]
Cabozantinib DMIYDT4 Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Approved [71]
Caffeine DMKBJWP Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [72]
Calcitriol DM8ZVJ7 Congenital alopecia LC30 Approved [73]
Canagliflozin DMFRM1I Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [74]
Cannabidiol DM0659E Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [75]
Capsaicin DMGMF6V Back pain ME84.Z Approved [76]
Carbamazepine DMZOLBI Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [77]
Cariprazine DMJYDVK Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [78]
Carvedilol DMHTEAO Chronic heart failure BD1Z Approved [79]
Celecoxib DM6LOQU Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [80]
Cenobamate DM8KLU9 Complex partial seizure 8A68.0 Approved [81]
Cephalexin DMD5JU8 Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [82]
Cerivastatin DMXCM7H Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [38]
Cevimeline DMWSMND Sjogren syndrome 4A43.20 Approved [83]
Chenodiol DMQ8JIK Cholelithiasis DC11 Approved [84]
Chloroquine DMSI5CB Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [85]
Chlorpheniramine DM5URA2 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [86]
Chlorpromazine DMBGZI3 Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [87]
Chlorzoxazone DMCYVDT Acute pain MG31 Approved [19]
Ciclesonide DM2NA4K Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [88]
Ciclosporin DMAZJFX Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [89]
Cilostazol DMZMSCT Intermittent claudication BD40.00 Approved [90]
Cinacalcet DMCX0K3 Hyperparathyroidism 5A51 Approved [91]
Cinnarizine DM7U5QJ Meniere disease AB31.0 Approved [50]
Ciprofibrate DMGC5DB Hyperlipoproteinemia 5C80 Approved [52]
Cisapride DMY7PED Gastroesophageal reflux disease DA22.Z Approved [92]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [93]
Clarithromycin DM4M1SG Acute maxillary sinusitis Approved [94]
Clevidipine butyrate DMW4M97 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [50]
Clindamycin DM15HL8 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [95]
Clobazam - Lundbeck DMW1OQ0 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [96]
Clofazimine DMEBOFW Crohn disease DD70 Approved [19]
Clofibrate DMPC1J7 Dysbetalipoproteinemia 5C80.2 Approved [52]
Clonazepam DMTO13J Absence epilepsy Approved [49]
Clonidine DM6RZ9Q Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [97]
Clopidogrel DMOL54H Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [38]
Clorazepate DMC3JST Alcohol withdrawal Approved [98]
Clotiazepam DM59AZT Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [99]
Clotrimazole DMMFCIH Cutaneous candidiasis 1F23.14 Approved [100]
Clozapine DMFC71L Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [101]
Cobicistat DM6L4H2 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [102]
Cocaine DMSOX7I Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [19]
Codeine DMJX6ZG Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [103]
Colchicine DM2POTE Acute gout flare FA25.0 Approved [104]
Conivaptan DM1V329 Euvolemic hyponatremia 5C72 Approved [105]
Conjugated Estrogens DMLT0E1 Dyspareunia GA12 Approved [106]
Connexyn DMF29Q5 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [107]
Corticotropin DMP9TWZ Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [108]
Cortisone Acetate DMG8K57 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [109]
Crizotinib DM4F29C Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [110]
Cyclandelate DMO0R76 Dementia 6D80-6D86 Approved [50]
Cyclobenzaprine DM1YBRM Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [111]
Cyclophosphamide DM4O2Z7 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [112]
Cytarabine DMZD5QR Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [113]
Dabrafenib DMX6OE3 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [114]
Daclatasvir DMSFK9V Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [115]
Dacomitinib DMOH8VY Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [116]
Dantrolene DM1D8XY Hyperthermia MG26 Approved [19]
Dapagliflozin DM28UJG Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [117]
Dapsone DM4LT8A Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [118]
Darifenacin DMWXLYZ Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [119]
Darolutamide DMV7YFT Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [120]
Darunavir DMN3GCH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [121]
Dasatinib DMJV2EK Blast phase chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive Approved [122]
Daunorubicin DMQUSBT Acute monocytic leukemia Approved [123]
Deflazacort DMV0RNS Duchenne dystrophy 8C70 Approved [124]
Delamanid DMXE76K Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis MG52.00 Approved [125]
Delavirdine DM3NF5G Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [126]
Desipramine DMT2FDC Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 6A05.Z Approved [127]
Desogestrel DM27U4Y Contraception QA21 Approved [128]
Desonide DMTP2NJ Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [19]
Desoxycorticosterone Acetate DMS0AFE Discovery agent N.A. Approved [129]
Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate DMSA4B3 Addison disease 5A74.0 Approved [129]
Desvenalfaxine succinate DMJE6KO Fibromyalgia MG30.01 Approved [130]
Dexamethasone DMMWZET Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [131]
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate DMIG8DW Ataxia-telangiectasia 4A01.31 Approved [131]
Dexlansoprazole DM1DBV5 Erosive esophagitis DA25.0 Approved [132]
Dextromethorphan DMUDJZM Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [133]
Dextropropoxyphene DM23HCX Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [134]
Diazepam DM08E9O Alcohol withdrawal Approved [135]
Diclofenac DMPIHLS Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [136]
Diethylstilbestrol DMN3UXQ Gonorrheal vaginitis GA02 Approved [137]
Difluprednate DMMFVB3 Ocular pain MC18 Approved [138]
Digitoxin DMWVIGP Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [139]
Digoxin DMQCTIH Arrhythmia BC9Z Approved [140]
Dihydralazine DMZIXU9 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [141]
Dihydroergotamine DM5IKUF Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [142]
Diltiazem DMAI7ZV Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [143]
Dirithromycin DM0D9YJ Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [144]
Disopyramide DM5SYZP Long QT syndrome BC65.0 Approved [145]
Disulfiram DMCL2OK Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [146]
Docetaxel DMDI269 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [147]
Dofetilide DMPN1TW Sinus rhythm disorder BC9Y Approved [148]
Dolasetron DMMG26Z Nausea MD90 Approved [149]
Dolutegravir DMCZGRE Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [150]
Domperidone DMBDPY0 Gastrointestinal disease DE2Z Approved [151]
Donepezil DMIYG7Z Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [152]
Dorzolamide DMA17D0 Ocular hypertension 9C61.01 Approved [19]
Doxapram DMCYANK Respiratory disease CB40 Approved [153]
Doxazosin DM9PLRH Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [154]
Doxepin DMPI98T Anxiety Approved [155]
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [156]
Doxycycline DM7ICNU Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [157]
Dronedarone DMA8FS5 Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [158]
Drospirenone DM1A9W3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [159]
DU-176b DMCIJBH Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [160]
Dydrogesterone DMAKIDV Menstrual disorder GA20.3 Approved [161]
E-2007 DMJDYNQ Diabetic neuropathy 8C0Z Approved [162]
Efavirenz DMC0GSJ Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [163]
Elbasvir DMJLE18 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Approved [164]
Eletriptan DMW649X Migraine 8A80 Approved [38]
Eliglustat tartrate DMSRZAO Metabolic disorder 5C50-5D2Z Approved [38]
Elvitegravir DMG9B1U Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [165]
Emetine DMCT2YF Hepatitis virus infection 1E50-1E51 Approved [166]
Enalapril DMNFUZR Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [19]
Entrectinib DMMPTLH Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25 Approved [167]
Epinastine DMX0K3Q Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [168]
Eplerenone DMF0NQR Heart failure BD10-BD13 Approved [169]
Erdafitinib DMI782S Bladder cancer 2C94 Approved [170]
Ergocalciferol DMHO0AR Hypoparathyroidism 5A50 Approved [171]
Ergonovine DM0VEC1 Postpartum haemorrhage JA43 Approved [172]
Ergotamine DMKR3C5 Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [173]
Ergotidine DM78IME Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [174]
Eribulin DM1DX4Q Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [175]
Erlotinib DMCMBHA Adrenal gland neoplasm Approved [59]
Erythromycin DM4K7GQ Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [176]
Escitalopram DMFK9HG Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [93]
Estazolam DMZGXUM Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [177]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [178]
Estradiol Acetate DM07U2A Hormone replacement therapy 8E01 Approved [179]
Estradiol Cypionate DM27Z5T Hormone replacement therapy 8E01 Approved [179]
Estradiol Valerate DM8MC6O Hormone replacement therapy 8E01 Approved [179]
Estramustine DMWTAOI Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [180]
Estrone DM5T6US Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [181]
Estropipate DMRMDWA Hypogonadism 5A61.0 Approved [182]
Eszopiclone DM8RZ9H Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [38]
Ethanol DMDRQZU Chronic pain MG30 Approved [19]
Ethchlorvynol DM53IP1 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [183]
Ethinyl Estradiol DMODJ40 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [184]
Ethosuximide DMDZ9LT Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [185]
Ethynodiol Diacetate DMZM84R Contraception QA21 Approved [186]
Etonogestrel DMKA8J4 Contraception QA21 Approved [128]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [187]
Etoricoxib DM6A4NW Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [188]
Etravirine DMGV8QU Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection 1C62 Approved [189]
Everolimus DM8X2EH Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [190]
Exemestane DM9HPW3 Hormonally-responsive breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [191]
Ezetimibe DM7A8TW Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [192]
Famciclovir DMJHLSD Meniere disease AB31.0 Approved [193]
Fedratinib hydrochloride DML2DCR N. A. N. A. Approved [194]
Felbamate DM1V5ZS Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [195]
Felodipine DMOSW35 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [196]
Fenofibrate DMFKXDY Coronary atherosclerosis Approved [52]
Fentanyl DM8WAHT Analgesia MB40.8 Approved [197]
Fesoterodine fumarate DM13495 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [198]
Fexinidazole DMOYE70 African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [199]
Finasteride DMWV3TZ Baldness, male pattern Approved [19]
Flibanserin DM70DTN Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [200]
Flucloxacillin DMNUWST Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [201]
Fludrocortisone DMUDIR8 Addison disease 5A74.0 Approved [19]
Flumethasone DMUNG4A Exanthem Approved [7]
Flunisolide DMZSWQC Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [202]
Flunitrazepam DMGR5Z3 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [203]
Fluocinolone Acetonide DMG2KI4 Choroiditis Approved [202]
Fluocinonide DM65KL8 Exanthem Approved [202]
Fluorometholone DM2HKC4 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [20]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [204]
Fluoxymesterone DMUHCF1 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [205]
Fluprednisolone DMZWBKG Asthma CA23 Approved [206]
Flurandrenolide DMHCI9S Exanthem Approved [7]
Flurazepam DMAL4G0 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [207]
Fluspirilene DMFO843 Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [50]
Flutamide DMK0O7U Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [208]
Fluticasone DMGCSVF Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [20]
Fluvastatin DM4MDJY Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [209]
Fosamprenavir DM4W9B3 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [210]
Fosphenytoin DMOX3LB Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [211]
Fostamatinib DM6AUHV Immune thrombocytopenic purpura 3B64.13 Approved [212]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [213]
Galantamine DMEO794 Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [214]
Gefitinib DM15F0X Colon adenocarcinoma Approved [215]
Gemfibrozil DMD8Q3J Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Approved [52]
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin DMJ2O7B Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [52]
Gepirone DMGX5Q0 Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [216]
Gestrinone DMP0OVQ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [217]
Gilteritinib DMTI0ZO Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [218]
Glecaprevir DM31YVO N. A. N. A. Approved [219]
Glibenclamide DM8JXPZ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [38]
Glipizide DMZA5PQ Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [220]
Granisetron DMIUW25 Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Approved [221]
Grepafloxacin DMGLX0T Chronic bronchitis CA20.1 Approved [222]
Halaven DM7JNTV Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [223]
Halcinonide DMGLAX1 Exanthem Approved [224]
Halofantrine DMOMK1V Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [225]
Haloperidol DM96SE0 Delirium Approved [226]
Halothane DM80OZ5 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [227]
Hexobarbital DMQ314B Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [228]
Hydrocodone bitartrate DMIAPBE N. A. N. A. Approved [229]
Hydrocortisone DMGEMB7 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [230]
Hydromorphone DMHP21E Back pain ME84.Z Approved [231]
Hydroquinone DM6AVR4 Melasma ED60.1 Approved [232]
Hydroxyamphetamine DMJAS3O N. A. N. A. Approved [233]
Hydroxychloroquine DMSIVND Chronic renal failure GB61.Z Approved [234]
Hydroxyprogesterone DMIKQH5 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [235]
Hydroxyzine DMF8Y74 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [236]
Ibrutinib DMHZCPO Mantle cell lymphoma 2A85.5 Approved [237]
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [238]
Idelalisib DM602WT Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.0 Approved [239]
Ifosfamide DMCT3I8 Adult central nervous system germ cell tumor Approved [38]
Iloperidone DM6AUFY Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [240]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [241]
Imipramine DM2NUH3 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [127]
Imiquimod DM1TMA3 Alopecia areata ED70.2 Approved [19]
Indacaterol DMQJHR7 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [242]
Indapamide DMGN1PW Edema MG29 Approved [243]
Indinavir DM0T3YH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [38]
Ipriflavone DM0IO13 Osteoporosis FB83.0 Approved [244]
Irbesartan DMTP1DC Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [245]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [246]
Isavuconazonium DMD45S9 N. A. N. A. Approved [247]
Isosorbide Dinitrate DMBI4JG Anal fissure DB50.0 Approved [248]
Isosorbide Mononitrate DMYLMU0 Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [248]
Isotretinoin DM4QTBN Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [249]
Istradefylline DM20VSK Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [250]
Itraconazole DMCR1MV Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [251]
Ivabradine DM0L594 Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [252]
Ivacaftor DMZC1HS Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [253]
Ivermectin DMDBX5F Intestinal strongyloidiasis due to nematode parasite 1F6B Approved [254]
Ixabepilone DM2OZ3G Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [255]
Ketamine DMT5HA4 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [256]
Ketobemidone DMM3L6Z Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [257]
Ketoconazole DMPZI3Q Blastomycosis 1F22 Approved [21]
Lansoprazole DMXYLQ3 Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [258]
Lapatinib DM3BH1Y Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [259]
Lefamulin DME6G97 Community-acquired pneumonia CA40.Z Approved [260]
Leflunomide DMR8ONJ Arthritis FA20 Approved [261]
Lercanidipine DMPWSEM Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [262]
Letrozole DMH07Y3 Estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer Approved [263]
Levobupivacaine DM783CH Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [264]
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride DMW6ZJI Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [265]
Levomethadyl acetate hydrochloride DM429AE N. A. N. A. Approved [266]
Levomilnacipran DMV26S8 Fibromyalgia MG30.01 Approved []
Levothyroxine DMHN027 Congenital hypothyroidism Approved [267]
LGX818 DMNQXV8 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [268]
Lidocaine DML4ZOT Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [269]
LIDOFLAZINE DMV23GL Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [50]
Liotrix DMSTXWR N. A. N. A. Approved [270]
Lisuride DMCME17 Acromegaly 5A60.0 Approved [271]
Lobeglitazone DMHY3IP Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [272]
LOMERIZINE DME0TC8 Migraine 8A80 Approved [50]
Lomitapide mesylate DMLB4PE N. A. N. A. Approved [273]
Lonafarnib DMGM2Z6 Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome LD2B Approved [274]
Loperamide DMOJZQ9 Diarrhea ME05.1 Approved [275]
Lopinavir DMITQS0 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [276]
Loratadine DMF3AN7 Allergy 4A80-4A85 Approved [19]
Lorcaserin DMG6OYJ Obesity 5B81 Approved [277]
Lorlatinib DMICDLV Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [278]
Losartan DM72JXH Diabetic kidney disease GB61.Z Approved [19]
Loteprednol Etabonate DM8QTJI Eye inflammation 9A02 Approved [279]
Lovastatin DM9OZWQ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [280]
Loxapine DM8AI9U Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [281]
Lumefantrine DM29GAD Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [282]
Lurasidone hydrochloride DMCVPXO Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [283]
LY2835219 DM93VBZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [284]
Macitentan DMP79A1 Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Approved [285]
Maribavir DM3GTAL Cytomegalovirus infection 1D82 Approved [286]
Marinol DM70IK5 Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [38]
Mebendazole DMO14SG Ascariasis 1F62 Approved [287]
Medroxyprogesterone DMBGWPH Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [288]
Medrysone DMJ90O5 Corneal abrasion NA06.4 Approved [20]
Mefloquine DMWT905 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [289]
Megestrol DMDH9KX Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [290]
Meloxicam DM2AR7L Arthritis FA20 Approved [291]
Meperidine DMX4GND Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [292]
Mephenytoin DM5UGDK Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [293]
Meprednisone DMTL9IP Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [20]
Mestranol DMG3F94 Contraception QA21 Approved [294]
Methadone DMTW6IU Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [295]
Methoxsalen DME8FZ9 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2B01 Approved [296]
Methoxyflurane DML0RAE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [297]
Methylergonovine DMBEX4O Spontaneous abortion JA00.0 Approved [173]
Methylprednisolone DM4BDON Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [298]
Methyltestosterone DMWLFGO Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [299]
Metoclopramide DMFA5MY Nausea MD90 Approved [300]
Metoprolol DMOJ0V6 Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [301]
Metronidazole DMTIVEN Abscess Approved [302]
Mexiletine DMCTE9R Ventricular tachycardia BC71 Approved [303]
Mianserin DMVKA4O Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [267]
Miconazole DMPMYE8 Cutaneous candidiasis 1F23.14 Approved [304]
Midazolam DMXOELT Agitation 6A70.3 Approved [305]
Midostaurin DMI6E0R Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Approved [306]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [307]
Mirabegron DMS1GYT Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [308]
Mirtazapine DML53ZJ Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [309]
MK-1439 DM215WE Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [310]
Modafinil DMYILBE Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Approved [19]
Momelotinib DMF98Q0 Myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Approved [311]
Mometasone DM45OJN Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [20]
Montelukast DMD157S Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [38]
Morphine DMRMS0L Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [312]
Mycophenolate mofetil DMPQAGE Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma Approved [313]
Naloxegol DML0B41 Opioid-induced constipation DB32.1 Approved [314]
Nateglinide DMLK2QH Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [315]
Nefazodone DM4ZS8M Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [316]
Nelfinavir mesylate DMFX6G8 N. A. N. A. Approved [38]
Nevirapine DM6HX9B Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [317]
Nicardipine DMCDYW7 High blood pressure BA00 Approved [318]
Nicotine DMWX5CO Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [319]
Nifedipine DMSVOZT Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [320]
Nilotinib DM7HXWT Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [321]
Nimodipine DMQ0RKZ Cerebral vasospasm BA85.Z Approved [19]
Nisoldipine DM7ISKJ Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [19]
Nitrazepam DMEGIQ6 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [322]
Nitrendipine DM21C09 Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [19]
Norethindrone acetate DMDGCQP N. A. N. A. Approved [323]
Norgestimate DMYP4XC Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [324]
Nortriptyline DM4KDYJ Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [325]
Oestradiol valerate and dienogest DMZK0FQ Contraception QA21 Approved [326]
Olaparib DM8QB1D Ovarian cancer 2C73 Approved [327]
Olopatadine DMKMWQG Allergic conjunctivitis 9A60.02 Approved [328]
Omeprazole DM471KJ Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [38]
Ondansetron DMOTQ1I Chemotherapy-induced nausea MD90 Approved [329]
OPC-34712 DMHG57U Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [330]
Ornidazole DM6QHDJ Amoebiasis 1A36 Approved [331]
Orphenadrine citrate DMFIQ20 N. A. N. A. Approved [332]
Ospemifene DMC4GEI Dyspareunia GA12 Approved [333]
Oxatomide DM1F42Z Hay fever CA08.00 Approved [334]
Oxazepam DMXNZM4 Alcohol withdrawal delirium Approved [335]
Oxybutynin hydrochloride DMF2KLU Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Approved [336]
Oxymorphone DM65AGJ Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [337]
Palbociclib DMD7L94 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [338]
Paliperidone DM7NPJS Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [339]
Palonosetron DMBHMOX Nausea MD90 Approved [340]
Panobinostat DM58WKG Chronic graft versus host disease Approved [341]
Pantoprazole DMSVOCZ Gastrinoma 2C10.1 Approved [342]
Paramethadione DMR5ZUP Absence epilepsy Approved [343]
Paramethasone DM6PR40 Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Approved [20]
Paroxetine DM5PVQE Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [344]
Pazopanib DMF57DM N. A. N. A. Approved [345]
Pentamidine DMHZJCG African trypanosomiasis 1F51 Approved [6]
Perazine DM2AOTZ Psychotic disorder 6A20-6A25 Approved [346]
Pergolide mesylate DM5GKOV N. A. N. A. Approved [70]
Perhexiline DMINO7Z Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [347]
Permethrin DMZ0Q1G Pediculus capitis infestation 1G00.0 Approved [348]
Perphenazine DMA4MRX Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [349]
PF-04449913 DMSB068 Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia 2A40 Approved []
Phenelzine DMHIDUE Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [350]
Phenobarbital DMXZOCG Cluster headache 8A81.0 Approved [351]
Phenprocoumon DMDO279 Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [352]
Phentermine DMG60XN Obesity 5B81 Approved [353]
Phenytoin DMNOKBV Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [354]
Pilocarpine DMV9ADG Glaucoma/ocular hypertension 9C61 Approved [355]
Pimecrolimus DMZLGRB Atopic dermatitis EA80 Approved [356]
Pimozide DMW83TP Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [357]
Pinacidil DMRADYL High blood pressure BA00 Approved [358]
Pioglitazone DMKJ485 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8B60.0 Approved [359]
Pipotiazine DMC68DF Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [360]
Podofilox DMT2EJP Condyloma 1A95 Approved [361]
Polatuzumab vedotin DMF6Y0L Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 2A81 Approved [362]
Pomalidomide DMTGBAX Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Approved [363]
Ponatinib DMYGJQO Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [364]
Posaconazole DMUL5EW Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [365]
Pranlukast DMYHDCA Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [366]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [367]
Prasugrel DM7MT6E Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [368]
Pravastatin DM6A0X7 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Approved [369]
Prazepam DMEWC7N Anxiety Approved [370]
Praziquantel DMOU1PK Flatworm infection 1F70-1F86 Approved [371]
Prednicarbate DMBUNVW Exanthem Approved [372]
Prednisolone DMQ8FR2 Acute adrenal insufficiency Approved [373]
Prednisone DM2HG4X Acute asthma CA23 Approved [298]
Pretomanid DMDYA31 Tuberculosis 1B10-1B14 Approved [374]
Primaquine DMWQ16I Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [375]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [367]
Proguanil DMBL79I Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [376]
Promazine DMZAL7W Acute intermittent hepatic porphyria 5C58.11 Approved [377]
Promegestone DMK4S8I Gynecological disease GA6Z Approved [326]
Propafenone DMPIBJK Tachyarrhythmias BC71 Approved [378]
Propiverine DMUWBIJ Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Approved [379]
Propofol DMB4OLE Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [380]
Propranolol DM79NTF Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [228]
Pyrazinamide DM4IF32 Meningeal tuberculosis Approved [381]
Quazepam DMY4D87 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [382]
Quetiapine DM1N62C Anorexia nervosa cachexia 6B80 Approved [383]
Quinidine DMLPICK N. A. N. A. Approved [384]
Quinine DMSWYF5 Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [385]
Rabeprazole DMMZXIW Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [386]
Raloxifene DMDKF3M Osteoporosis FB83.0 Approved [387]
Ramelteon DM7IW9J Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [388]
Ranolazine DM0C9IL Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [389]
Reboxetine DM26PRD Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [390]
Regorafenib DMHSY1I Gastrointestinal stromal tumour 2B5B Approved [391]
Repaglinide DM5SXUV Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [315]
Ribociclib Succinate DM9CIUW Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [392]
Rifabutin DM1YBHK Mycobacterium infection 1B10-1B21 Approved [393]
Rifampicin DM5DSFZ Non-insulin dependent diabetes 5A11 Approved [394]
Rifapentine DMCHV4I Pulmonary tuberculosis 1B10.Z Approved [395]
Rifaximin DMW1TV2 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [396]
Rilpivirine DMJ0QOW Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [397]
Rimexolone DMTAREC Arthritis FA20 Approved [398]
Riociguat DMXBLMP Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension Approved [399]
Risdiplam DMIMF8J Spinal muscular atrophy 8B61 Approved [400]
Risperidone DMN6DXL Bipolar I disorder Approved [19]
Ritonavir DMU764S Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [401]
Rivaroxaban DMQMBZ1 Deep vein thrombosis BD71 Approved [402]
Rofecoxib DM3P5DA Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [38]
Roflumilast DMPGHY8 Asthma CA23 Approved [403]
Rokitamycin DMCZWOK Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [404]
Rolapitant DM8XP26 Chemotherapy-induced nausea MD90 Approved [405]
Romidepsin DMT5GNL Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma 2B01 Approved [406]
Ropinirole DMA6S1D Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [407]
Ropivacaine DMSPJG2 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [408]
Rosiglitazone DMILWZR Chronic kidney disease GB61 Approved [409]
Rosuvastatin DMMIQ7G Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [410]
Rotigotine DMP7X6Q N. A. N. A. Approved [70]
Rucaparib DM9PVX8 Ovarian cancer 2C73 Approved []
Safinamide mesylate DM0J2ZT Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [411]
Salbutamol DMN9CWF Acute asthma CA23 Approved [19]
Salmeterol DMIEU69 Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [412]
Saquinavir DMG814N Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [413]
Saxagliptin DMGXENV Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Approved [414]
Selegiline Hydrochloride DM3VR1L Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [415]
Sertraline DM0FB1J Coronary heart disease BA80.Z Approved [344]
Sevoflurane DMC9O43 Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [297]
Sibutramine DMFJTDI Obesity 5B81 Approved [416]
Sildenafil citrate DMSWJ5X N. A. N. A. Approved [38]
SILODOSIN DMJSBT6 Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [417]
Simeprevir DMLUA9D Chronic HCV-1 infection 1E51.1 Approved [418]
Simvastatin DM30SGU Arteriosclerosis BD40 Approved [419]
Siponimod DM2R86O Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Approved [420]
Sirolimus DMGW1ID Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [19]
Sitagliptin DMGDKXN Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [421]
Solifenacin DMG592Q Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [422]
Sonidegib phosphate DM72409 N. A. N. A. Approved [423]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [424]
Stiripentol DMMSDOY Dravet syndrome 8A61.11 Approved [425]
Sufentanil DMU7YEL Analgesia MB40.8 Approved [426]
Sulfadiazine DMTW3R8 Rheumatic fever 1B40-1B42 Approved [19]
Sulfamethoxazole DMB08GE Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [427]
Sulfinpyrazone DMEV954 Gout FA25 Approved [428]
Sunitinib DMCBJSR Acute undifferentiated leukemia Approved [59]
Suvorexant DM0E6S3 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [429]
Tacrolimus DMZ7XNQ Graft-versus-host disease 4B24 Approved [19]
Tadalafil DMJZHT1 Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [430]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [431]
Tamsulosin DM5QF9V Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [432]
Tasimelteon DMLOQ1V Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [433]
Tasosartan DMM13DI Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [19]
Telaprevir DMMRV29 Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Approved [434]
Telithromycin DMZ4P3A Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [435]
Temazepam DM02A65 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [436]
Temsirolimus DMS104F Renal cell carcinoma 2C90 Approved [86]
Tenapanor DMCOZJY Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [437]
Teniposide DMLW57T Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [438]
Tenofovir alafenamide DMTQF4A Hiv infectious disease Approved [439]
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate DMSY4ZG Discovery agent N.A. Approved [439]
Terbinafine DMI6HUW Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [38]
Testosterone cypionate DMC1TEV N. A. N. A. Approved [440]
Theophylline DMRJFN9 Bronchitis CA20 Approved [441]
Thiamylal DMHDF7B Anaesthesia 9A78.6 Approved [442]
Thiotepa DMIZKOP Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [443]
Tiagabine DMKSQG0 Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Approved [444]
Tianeptine DMYN8MA Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [445]
Tindamax DM3OWT4 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [446]
Tipranavir DM8HJX6 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [447]
Tofacitinib DMBS370 Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [448]
Tolterodine DMSHPW8 Overactive bladder GC50.0 Approved [449]
Tolvaptan DMIWFRL Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease GB81 Approved [450]
Topiramate DM82Z30 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [451]
Toremifene DMQYUWG Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [452]
TP-434 DM5A31S Intra-abdominal infection 1A40 Approved [453]
Trabectedin DMG3Y89 Leiomyosarcoma 2B58 Approved [454]
Tramadol DMRQD04 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [455]
Tranilast DME5Y64 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [50]
Trazodone DMK1GBJ Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [456]
Tretinoin DM49DUI Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [457]
Triamcinolone diacetate DM7LRKD N. A. N. A. Approved [458]
Triazolam DMETYK5 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [459]
TRICLABENDAZOLE DMPWGBR Helminth infection 1F90.0 Approved [460]
Trifarotene DMOL793 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [461]
Trilostane DMQZ9GF Cushing disease 5A70 Approved [462]
Trimebutine DMPYQ7B Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [50]
Trimethadione DM0Q8MZ Absence epilepsy Approved [343]
Trimethoprim DMM7CHK Acute otitis media AB00 Approved [19]
Trofosfamide DMHB2C3 Non-hodgkin lymphoma 2B33.5 Approved [463]
Troglitazone DM3VFPD Diabetic complication 5A2Y Approved [464]
Troleandomycin DMUZNIG Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [465]
Tropisetron DMNSJ7V Fibromyalgia MG30.01 Approved [149]
Udenafil DM1IQRP Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [466]
Ulipristal DMBNI20 Contraception QA21 Approved [467]
Upadacitinib DM32B5U Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Approved [468]
Valdecoxib DMAY7H4 Osteoarthritis FA00-FA05 Approved [469]
Vandetanib DMRICNP Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [470]
Vardenafil DMTBGW8 Cystic fibrosis CA25 Approved [471]
Velpatasvir DMGF8ZQ N. A. N. A. Approved [472]
Vemurafenib DM62UG5 Melanoma 2C30 Approved [473]
Venlafaxine DMR6QH0 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [38]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [38]
Vilanterol DMF5EK1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [474]
Vilazodone DM4LECQ Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [475]
Vinblastine DM5TVS3 Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [476]
Vincamine DMK1ZOR Cerebrovascular disease 8B2Z Approved [477]
Vincristine DMINOX3 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [478]
Vindesine DMVR628 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [479]
Vinorelbine DMVXFYE Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [477]
Vinpocetine DMVN2E6 Ischemic stroke 8B11.5Z Approved [50]
Vismodegib DM5IXKQ Basal cell carcinoma 2C32 Approved [480]
Vitamin A DMJ2AH4 Night blindness 9D45 Approved [481]
Vitamin D DMWQUC9 N. A. N. A. Approved [482]
Vitamin E DMZC90K Atherosclerosis BD40 Approved [483]
Vonoprazan DMO6315 Helicobacter infection DA42-DA63 Approved [484]
Vorapaxar DMA16BR Myocardial infarction BA41-BA43 Approved [485]
Voriconazole DMAOL2S Aspergillosis 1F20 Approved [486]
Vortioxetine DM6F1PU Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [487]
Voxelotor DMCS6M5 Sickle-cell disorder 3A51 Approved [194]
Warfarin DMJYCVW Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Approved [488]
Xatral DMLHOA0 Benign prostatic hyperplasia GA90 Approved [489]
Yohimbine DMJCP1Y Erectile dysfunction HA01.1 Approved [490]
Zafirlukast DMHNQOG Asthma CA23 Approved [491]
Zalcitabine DMH7MUV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [492]
Zaleplon DMGFWSM Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [493]
Ziconotide DMSLJP4 Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [50]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [494]
Zileuton DMVRIC2 Allergic asthma CA23.0 Approved [38]
Ziprasidone DMM58JY Bipolar disorder 6A60 Approved [495]
Zithromax DMN4H2O Syphilis infection 1A6Z Approved [19]
Zolpidem DMWOSKJ Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [496]
Zonisamide DM0DTF7 Alcohol dependence 6C40.2 Approved [497]
Zopiclone DMPI6Z0 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [498]
ZOTEPINE DMF3VXA Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Approved [499]
Icotinib hydrochloride DM5GFIK Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Registered [500]
Aminophenazone DMY2AH1 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [501]
Azelnidipine DMA12HL Hypertension BA00-BA04 Phase 4 [502]
Barnidipine DMJSDBE N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [503]
Beclabuvir DMLKUG7 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [504]
Benidipine DMWNP6B N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [505]
Brotizolam DMGXD5T N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [506]
Chlorphenamine DM6C4YJ Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Phase 4 [86]
Cibenzoline DMBG0N4 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [507]
Cyproterone acetate DMLMOIJ N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [326]
Dapoxetine DMV6KFY Premature ejaculation HA03.0Z Phase 4 [508]
Demegestone DMV5KTJ N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [509]
Dihydrocodeine DMB0FWL Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Phase 4 [510]
Ebastine DMH21D9 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [511]
Ergonovine maleate DM9WPIH N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [172]
Ethinylestradiol propanesulfonate DM7ITZK N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [512]
Etizolam DM8TNX3 Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Phase 4 [513]
Etoperidone DMR7U8F N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [514]
Gestodene DM9R1YU N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [515]
Grazoprevir DM9BPLW Hepatitis C 1E51 Phase 4 [516]
Ketazolam DM170OH N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [370]
Lacidipine DMQP5I3 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [517]
Levamlodipine DM92S6N Hypertension BA00-BA04 Phase 4 [23]
Lynestrenol DM82JP0 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [323]
Medifoxamine DM0UGYX N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [19]
Mexazolam DME1X96 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [419]
Mosapride DM2VOQ3 N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [518]
Nomegestrol DMRP8XB N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [326]
Otilonium DMU1JVW N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [50]
Parecoxib DMIV8CT N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [519]
Pinaverium DM4OIMZ N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [50]
Pregnenolone DM6VFO1 Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 4 [520]
Prenylamine DM8PTSY N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [50]
RUPATADINE DMBPN7T N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [521]
Tenofovir disoproxil DM62IPN N. A. N. A. Phase 4 [439]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 637 Approved Drug(s)
120 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
5-methoxypsoralen DME2A8X Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Phase 3 [522]
ABT-263 DMNE56X Myelofibrosis 2A20.2 Phase 3 [523]
ABT-761 DM3FIC2 Asthma CA23 Phase 3 [524]
AL3818 DM3WP0N Alveolar soft part sarcoma 2A60-2C35 Phase 3 [525]
Alisporivir DM83EBP Duchenne dystrophy 8C70 Phase 3 [526]
Anacetrapib DMP2BFG Arteriosclerosis BD40 Phase 3 [527]
ARC029 DMYNJHI Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 3 [528]
ASP-2151 DM5N1OB Herpes simplex virus infection 1F00 Phase 3 [529]
Atrasentan DMM74PK Diabetic nephropathy GB61.Z Phase 3 [530]
Azimilide DMUIBV8 Atrial fibrillation BC81.3 Phase 3 [531]
Balaglitazone DMXBHR6 Type-1 diabetes 5A10 Phase 3 [409]
BAY 86-9766 DMPW5SB Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [532]
Blonanserin DM36C17 Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 3 [533]
Carebastine DMUVMWZ Ocular allergy 4A81 Phase 3 [511]
CC-25430 DMV7WSN N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [50]
Cediranib DMWO5ZR Peritoneal cavity cancer 2C51.Z Phase 3 [534]
CHLORIDE DM1TJXA Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [535]
Cilnidipine DM1975O High blood pressure BA00 Phase 3 [536]
Cinitapride DMEGFYD Functional dyspepsia DD90.3 Phase 3 [537]
Clomethiazole DMSPN58 Stroke 8B20 Phase 3 [19]
Dalcetrapib DMKNCVM Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Phase 3 [538]
Entresto DMTWLXY Acute myocardial infarction BA41 Phase 3 [539]
Enzastaurin DM5H0R9 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 2A81 Phase 3 [540]
Eperisone DM1SMAI Muscle spasm MB47.3 Phase 3 [541]
Esketamine DMVU687 Depression 6A70-6A7Z Phase 3 [256]
Evacetrapib DMCDZ15 Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Phase 3 [542]
Exatecan DMCA7FN Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [543]
GLYCYRRHIZIN DM8M2N3 Influenza virus infection 1E30-1E32 Phase 3 [544]
GTPL-9088 DMPS7U2 N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [545]
HE3286 DMB9U5E Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 3 [546]
HKI-272 DM6QOVN Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 3 [547]
Iclaprim DM7YNV9 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Phase 3 [548]
Isavuconazole DMSV12M Candidemia 1F23.3Y Phase 3 [549]
Jakafi DMNORK8 Essential thrombocythemia 3B63.1Z Phase 3 [550]
Karenitecin DMCRGY4 Lung cancer 2C25.0 Phase 3 [551]
L-651582 DMWTPCA Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [50]
Laquinimod DM3IWS8 Lupus 4A40 Phase 3 [552]
Linopirdine DM0ZOGX Cognitive impairment 6D71 Phase 3 [553]
LU AE58054 DMWGRQD Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 3 [554]
MANIDIPINE DMJPGUA N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [555]
MURAGLITAZAR DMG3NFZ N. A. N. A. Phase 3 [556]
Nabiximols DMHKJ5I Cancer related pain MG30 Phase 3 [557]
Netupitant DMEKAYI Chemotherapy-induced nausea MD90 Phase 3 [558]
Odanacatib DM1EO3G Osteoporosis FB83.0 Phase 3 [559]
Plitidepsin DMJ8AUE Multiple myeloma 2A83 Phase 3 [560]
Pracinostat DMTD7AB Acute myeloid leukaemia 2A60 Phase 3 [561]
Rebamipide DM2GHCR Peptic ulcer DA61 Phase 3 [562]
Remacemide DM3YXP8 Pain MG30-MG3Z Phase 3 [563]
Rifalazil DMYXOHV Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Phase 3 [564]
Rivoglitazone DMBY31K Ocular inflammation 9C61.24 Phase 3 [409]
Rolofylline DMSZPR3 Heart failure BD10-BD13 Phase 3 [565]
Selinexor DMBD4K3 Multiple myeloma 2A83 Phase 3 [566]
Semagacestat DML83IW Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 3 [567]
TAK-875 DMIM5AP Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 3 [568]
Terodiline DM4MZXE Urinary incontinence MF50.2 Phase 3 [50]
Triptolide DMCMDVR Autoimmune diabetes 5A10 Phase 3 [569]
Vicriviroc DMMTW9K Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 3 [38]
Sarizotan DMH7IPW Rett syndrome LD90.4 Phase 2/3 [570]
3,5-diiodothyropropionic acid DML8M5T Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Phase 2 [571]
9-AMINOCAMPTOTHECIN DMQXYRG Acquired immune deficiency syndrome 1C62.3 Phase 2 [572]
ABT-384 DM7XW5Y Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 2 [573]
AZD2014 DMOEARH Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [574]
BC-3781 intravenous DMY1UGV Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Phase 2 [575]
BIIB014 DMH7RJ1 Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Phase 2 [576]
BMS 650032 DMQI43G Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [577]
Carfentanil DM7ADGX N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [578]
Cenicriviroc DM4V8WF Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [579]
CP-122721 DMSWLM5 Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Phase 2 [580]
Danoprevir DM20MDU Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 2 [581]
Dexloxiglumide DM52HUD Pancreatic malfunction DC30-DC3Z Phase 2 [582]
EMIVIRINE DMQH1NV Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [583]
Famitinib DMSFWT7 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [584]
Ferroquine DMICMXE Malaria 1F40-1F45 Phase 2 [585]
Gallopamil DMXBR27 Asthma CA23 Phase 2 [586]
GS-9620 DMG5C8D Hepatitis B virus infection 1E51.0 Phase 2 [587]
HE3235 DMV50R1 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [588]
Impoyz DMB1N6P Scalp dermatosis Phase 2 [589]
JNJ-37822681 DMV41P5 Schizophrenia 6A20 Phase 2 [590]
KNI-272 DMQZ5HF Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [591]
Lersivirine DMSEVBH Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 2 [592]
LY2603618 DMCXRZF Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Phase 2 [593]
LY333531 DMGMC8H Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 2 [594]
MB-07811 DM6JTSZ Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Phase 2 [595]
MSC1936369B DMH1DYU Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Phase 2 [596]
NCI-C50000 DMVQKB3 N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [50]
Netoglitazone DM8H7OA Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DB92 Phase 2 [409]
ONAPRISTONE DMT6E5N Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [597]
PDX-101 DM6OC53 Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Phase 2 [598]
PEG-SN38 DMX9ZM4 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [599]
Pradefovir DM1O0DV Hepatitis virus infection 1E50-1E51 Phase 2 [600]
PYRAZOLOACRIDINE DMSOPAU Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Phase 2 [381]
R-roscovitine DMSH108 Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 2 [601]
Sutezolid DM2KQ71 Tuberculosis 1B10-1B1Z Phase 2 [602]
Terguride DMZNFPG Pulmonary arterial hypertension BB01.0 Phase 2 [603]
Tocopherol DMBIJZ6 N. A. N. A. Phase 2 [604]
Trastuzumab emtansine DMU1LXS HER2-positive breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 2 [144]
Vilaprisan DME7VZD Endometriosis GA10 Phase 2 [605]
BRN-3122594 DMQKXSW N. A. N. A. Phase 1/2 [20]
CC-223 DMMQYL9 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1/2 [606]
Dexamethasone palmitate DMCMT4V Choroidal neovascularization 9B76 Phase 1/2 [607]
GEA-6414 DM8J0MK N. A. N. A. Phase 1/2 [50]
H3B-6545 DMIFCY2 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Phase 1/2 [608]
LS-172108 DMZNIAG N. A. N. A. Phase 1/2 [609]
LY2940680 DMTJWIQ Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1/2 [610]
TG02 DMZFIGQ Anaplastic astrocytoma 2A00.0 Phase 1/2 [611]
ABT-333 DM7TOWX Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 1 [612]
AZD-3839 DM72FOD Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 1 [613]
CALANOLIDE A DMQTUH8 Mycobacterium infection 1B10-1B21 Phase 1 [614]
Capravirine DM9ERH1 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Phase 1 [615]
Clemizole DM4UAPD Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Phase 1 [616]
GS-9883 DMMF5IE N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [617]
H3B-6527 DMAYTRK Hepatocellular carcinoma 2C12.02 Phase 1 [618]
ITX-5061 DM702MU Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection 1C62 Phase 1 [619]
LY-2811376 DM8LGWR Alzheimer disease 8A20 Phase 1 [620]
Mibefradil DMU9VDS Glioblastoma multiforme 2A00.0 Phase 1 [621]
MLN8054 DMUANF3 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 1 [622]
SAFINGOL DMBGUDR Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Phase 1 [623]
SC-20713 DM7GSLB N. A. N. A. Phase 1 [186]
Teneligliptin DMGJCDR Type-2 diabetes 5A11 Phase 1 [624]
Tetrandrine DMAOJBX Sarcoma 2A60-2C35 Phase 1 [50]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 120 Clinical Trial Drug(s)
38 Discontinued Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Astemizole DM2HN6Q Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Withdrawn from market [19]
FENDILINE DMH6NG5 Coronary artery disease BA80 Withdrawn from market [50]
Methaqualone DMW9NY0 Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Withdrawn from market [625]
Phenacetin DMRQAM0 Analgesia MB40.8 Withdrawn from market [626]
Roxithromycin DMVMIK2 Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Withdrawn from market [627]
Sertindole DMMP65N Schizophrenia 6A20 Withdrawn from market [628]
Terfenadine DM4KLPT Allergy 4A80-4A85 Withdrawn from market [141]
Zomepirac DM7APNJ Pain MG30-MG3Z Withdrawn from market [629]
Epothilone B DMM5ZX6 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 3 [255]
GW873140 DMG6TS2 Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection 1C62 Discontinued in Phase 3 [630]
Seletracetam DM3IJMN Epilepsy 8A60-8A68 Discontinued in Phase 3 [50]
Seratrodast DMPNTDL Allergic asthma CA23.0 Discontinued in Phase 3 [631]
Octopamine DMLQVTJ Thrombosis DB61-GB90 Discontinued in Phase 2a [632]
Benzydamine DMEQL9U Chemotherapy or radiotherapy-induced mucositis DA42-DA60 Discontinued in Phase 2 [633]
BMS-181101 DMT4VSE Mood disorder 6A60-6E23 Discontinued in Phase 2 [634]
BMS-488043 DMRPU10 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Discontinued in Phase 2 [635]
Dexniguldipine DMLZIT2 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [50]
Ezlopitant DMTUPZ2 Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Discontinued in Phase 2 [636]
FCP-3P1 DMTQLIJ Arteriosclerosis BD40 Discontinued in Phase 2 [23]
GW-766994 DMKC0J5 Asthma CA23 Discontinued in Phase 2 [637]
Norcisapride DMJSKUI Gastroesophageal reflux disease DA22.Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [638]
Prednisolone sodium metazoate DM082ZW Inflammatory bowel disease DD72 Discontinued in Phase 2 [639]
RS-8359 DMERM0K Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Discontinued in Phase 2 [640]
Tesmilifene DMPB36I Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Discontinued in Phase 2 [641]
Torcetrapib DMDHYM7 Hyperlipidaemia 5C80 Discontinued in Phase 2 [642]
Banoxantrone DMK5I07 Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Discontinued in Phase 1 [643]
Mofarotene DMKHEQL Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [644]
Roquinimex DMMK42O Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Discontinued in Phase 1 [645]
Vanoxerine DMBQPA5 Cocaine addiction 6C45.2 Discontinued in Phase 1 [646]
VR-776 DMFQWNI Premature ejaculation HA03.0Z Discontinued in Phase 1 [647]
Darodipine DM160FM Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [50]
Dotarizine DM6Q05K Migraine 8A80 Terminated [50]
Emopamil DMW210B Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Terminated [50]
Flosequinan DMY89KQ Cardiovascular disease BA00-BE2Z Terminated [651]
NIGULDIPINE DMSPWMF N. A. N. A. Terminated [50]
Nimesulide DMR1NMD Metastatic colorectal cancer 2B91 Terminated [50]
NSC-303812 DMEYMHB N. A. N. A. Discontinued [652]
WIN-55212-2 DMACBIW N. A. N. A. Terminated [50]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 38 Discontinued Drug(s)
4 Preclinical Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Oxycodone hydrochloride DMCA7LN Chronic pain MG30 Application submitted [648]
Ciglitazone DMAPO0T Pulmonary fibrosis CB03.4 Preclinical [409]
Organon DMERWUC Schizophrenia 6A20 Preclinical [649]
VUFB-11502 DM7WFR0 N. A. N. A. Preclinical [650]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 Investigative Drug(s) Transported by This DTP
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
(11-BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-PREGN-4-ENE-3,20-DIONE DMTPQ84 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [653]
6-Benzyloxy-9H-purin-2-ylamine DMFI7A8 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [654]
agmatine DMSBZ29 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [50]
Bencyclane DM7H3VY N. A. N. A. Investigative [50]
Benzodiazepine DM9H34M Anxiety disorder 6B00-6B0Z Investigative [19]
Benzotetronic acid DM4OKXI N. A. N. A. Investigative [655]
Benzyloxyresorufin DM26SR7 N. A. N. A. Investigative [656]
Butyrfentanyl DM9X2FV N. A. N. A. Investigative [657]
Chlormadinone DM64K0A N. A. N. A. Investigative [509]
Clorindione DMLPXNC N. A. N. A. Investigative [658]
CTK1G9578 DMI3J0F N. A. N. A. Investigative [659]
CV-4093 DM983QP Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [555]
cyamemazine DMZ6YPV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [660]
Dexverapamil DM9P4JW N. A. N. A. Investigative [50]
Dihydrostreptomycin DMPDQSV N. A. N. A. Investigative [108]
Equilenin DMHO56W Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [661]
Erythromycin salnacedin DM0PHEW Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [176]
Ethyl biscoumacetate DMR5Z2A N. A. N. A. Investigative [662]
Ethylmorphine DM0YROF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [663]
Imipramine oxide DMZKABS N. A. N. A. Investigative [664]
Medazepam DMNKSX3 N. A. N. A. Investigative [665]
Medrogestone DMNEAJG N. A. N. A. Investigative [666]
Mepacrine DMU8L7C Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [667]
Miocamycin DMDQK9G N. A. N. A. Investigative [668]
Niludipine DM8OGMA N. A. N. A. Investigative [50]
Nordazepam DMHAWYQ N. A. N. A. Investigative [669]
PARAOXON DMN4ZKC Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [670]
Phenazone DMCE985 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [38]
talinolol DMRTD16 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [671]
taurochenodeoxycholic acid DMEL9UT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [672]
[3H]estrone-3-sulphate DMGPF0N Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [182]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 31 Investigative Drug(s)
Molecule Interaction Atlas

References

1 Abiraterone for the treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Ann Pharmacother. 2012 Jul-Aug;46(7-8):1016-24.
2 FDA label of Acalabrutinib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
3 Possible interaction between topical terbinafine and acenocoumarol. Ann Pharmacother. 2009 Nov;43(11):1911-2.
4 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
5 Kinetic characterization and identification of the enzymes responsible for the hepatic biotransformation of adinazolam and N-desmethyladinazolam in man. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1998 Mar;50(3):265-74.
6 Identification of human cytochrome P(450)s that metabolise anti-parasitic drugs and predictions of in vivo drug hepatic clearance from in vitro data. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Sep;59(5-6):429-42.
7 Prediction of cytochrome P450 isoform responsible for metabolizing a drug molecule. BMC Pharmacol. 2010 Jul 16;10:8.
8 Aldosterone receptor antagonists: effective but often forgotten. Circulation. 2010 Feb 23;121(7):934-9.
9 In vitro metabolism of alectinib, a novel potent ALK inhibitor, in human: contribution of CYP3A enzymes. Xenobiotica. 2018 Jun;48(6):546-554.
10 Pharmacogenetic determinants of human liver microsomal alfentanil metabolism and the role of cytochrome P450 3A5. Anesthesiology. 2005 Mar;102(3):550-6.
11 Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of aliskiren. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(8):515-31.
12 Alitretinoin in dermatology-an update. Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Sep-Oct;60(5):520.
13 Clinical pharmacokinetics of almotriptan, a serotonin 5-HT(1B/1D) receptor agonist for the treatment of migraine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(3):237-46.
14 An update on the clinical pharmacology of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor alogliptin used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2015 Dec;42(12):1225-38.
15 Effect of alosetron on the pharmacokinetics of alprazolam. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Apr;41(4):452-4.
16 Comparison of 19F NMR and 14C measurements for the assessment of ADME of BYL719 (Alpelisib) in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Aug;45(8):900-907.
17 No relevant interaction with alprazolam, caffeine, tolbutamide, and digoxin by treatment with a low-hyperforin St John's wort extract. Planta Med. 2005 Apr;71(4):331-7.
18 Clinical pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interactions of endothelin receptor antagonists in pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Dec;52(12):1784-805.
19 Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448.
20 Regulation of drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes by glucocorticoids. Drug Metab Rev. 2010 Nov;42(4):621-35.
21 The metabolism of amiodarone by various CYP isoenzymes of human and rat, and the inhibitory influence of ketoconazole. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2008;11(1):147-59.
22 Bioactivation of the tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline and its metabolite nortriptyline to arene oxide intermediates in human liver microsomes and recombinant P450s. Chem Biol Interact. 2008 May 9;173(1):59-67.
23 Amlodipine metabolism in human liver microsomes and roles of CYP3A4/5 in the dihydropyridine dehydrogenation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Feb;42(2):245-9.
24 Differential inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4, 3A5 and 3A7 by five human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors in vitro. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006 Jan;98(1):79-85.
25 In vitro and in vivo oxidative metabolism and glucuronidation of anastrozole. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Dec;70(6):854-69.
26 In vitro assessment of metabolic drug-drug interaction potential of apixaban through cytochrome P450 phenotyping, inhibition, and induction studies. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Mar;38(3):448-58.
27 Apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor: a novel treatment option for nurse practitioners treating patients with psoriatic disease. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2016 Dec;28(12):683-695.
28 Lack of effect of aprepitant on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel in cancer patients. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2005 Jun;55(6):609-16.
29 Assessment of the potential pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between erythromycin and argatroban. J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 May;39(5):513-9.
30 Aripiprazole: a review of its use in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Drugs. 2004;64(15):1715-36.
31 Interaction profile of armodafinil with medications metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes 1A2, 3A4 and 2C19 in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(1):61-74.
32 Apalutamide: first global approval. Drugs. 2018 Apr;78(6):699-705.
33 The effect of grapefruit juice on the time-dependent decline of artemether plasma levels in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Oct;66(4):408-14.
34 Antimalarial artemisinin drugs induce cytochrome P450 and MDR1 expression by activation of xenosensors pregnane X receptor and constitutive androstane receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Jun;67(6):1954-65.
35 Asenapine for the treatment of manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder: from clinical research to clinical practice. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 Mar;14(4):489-504.
36 Atazanavir: effects on P-glycoprotein transport and CYP3A metabolism in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Jun;33(6):764-70.
37 Metabolism of atenolol in man. Xenobiotica. 1978 May;8(5):313-20.
38 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
39 Time-dependent pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism of atovaquone plus proguanil (Malarone) when taken as chemoprophylaxis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;58(1):19-27.
40 An update on pharmacological treatment of erectile dysfunction with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 Jul;14(10):1333-44.
41 Clinical pharmacology of axitinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2013 Sep;52(9):713-25.
42 In vitro identification of the human cytochrome P-450 enzymes involved in the N-demethylation of azelastine. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Aug;27(8):942-6.
43 Aztreonam decreases hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 in cynomolgus monkeys. Pharmacology. 1994 Mar;48(3):137-42.
44 FDA Label of Baloxavir marboxil. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
45 FDA label of Baricitinib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
46 FDA label of Copanlisib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
47 Metabolism of beclomethasone dipropionate by cytochrome P450 3A enzymes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 May;345(2):308-16.
48 Bedaquiline metabolism: enzymes and novel metabolites. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 May;42(5):863-6.
49 Identification of the human and animal hepatic cytochromes P450 involved in clonazepam metabolism. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1993;7(2):69-75.
50 Integrated analysis on the physicochemical properties of dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers in grapefruit juice interactions. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2012 Jul;13(9):1705-17.
51 Studies on Drug Interactions between CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Glucocorticoids.
52 Clinical pharmacokinetics of fibric acid derivatives (fibrates). Clin Pharmacokinet. 1998 Feb;34(2):155-62.
53 Bicalutamide: clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2004;43(13):855-78.
54 Product monograph: LUMIGAN RC (Bimatoprost).
55 Stereoselective metabolism of bisoprolol enantiomers in dogs and humans. Life Sci. 1998;63(13):1097-108.
56 Pharmacokinetic evaluation of the interaction between hepatitis C virus protease inhibitor boceprevir and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors atorvastatin and pravastatin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Jun;57(6):2582-8.
57 Relative contributions of the five major human cytochromes P450, 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4, to the hepatic metabolism of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Nov;33(11):1723-8.
58 Bosentan is a substrate of human OATP1B1 and OATP1B3: inhibition of hepatic uptake as the common mechanism of its interactions with cyclosporin A, rifampicin, and sildenafil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Aug;35(8):1400-7.
59 In vitro assessment of time-dependent inhibitory effects on CYP2C8 and CYP3A activity by fourteen protein kinase inhibitors. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Jul;42(7):1202-9.
60 Brentuximab vedotin.
61 Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of ticagrelor in healthy subjects. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Sep;38(9):1514-21.
62 Kinetics of dithionite-dependent reduction of cytochrome P450 3A4: heterogeneity of the enzyme caused by its oligomerization. Biochemistry. 2005 Oct 25;44(42):13902-13.
63 CYP3A is responsible for N-dealkylation of haloperidol and bromperidol and oxidation of their reduced forms by human liver microsomes. Life Sci. 2000 Nov 3;67(24):2913-20.
64 No relevant effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on cytochrome P450 3A metabolism in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2005 Mar;41(3):595-602.
65 Oxidative metabolism of bupivacaine into pipecolylxylidine in humans is mainly catalyzed by CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Apr;28(4):383-5.
66 Drug interactions of clinical importance among the opioids, methadone and buprenorphine, and other frequently prescribed medications: a review. Am J Addict. 2010 Jan-Feb;19(1):4-16.
67 Effects of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors on the anxiolytic action of tandospirone in rat contextual conditioned fear. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2007 May 9;31(4):926-31.
68 Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions. Pharmacotherapy. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):84-112.
69 DAILYMED.nlm.nih.gov: JEVTANA- cabazitaxel kit.
70 Receptor-binding and pharmacokinetic properties of dopaminergic agonists. Curr Top Med Chem. 2008;8(12):1049-67.
71 Practical management of adverse events associated with cabozantinib treatment in patients with renal-cell carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Oct 19;10:5053-5064.
72 Effect of cytochrome P450 (CYP) inducers on caffeine metabolism in the rat. Pharmacol Rep. 2007 May-Jun;59(3):296-305.
73 Intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4 catalyze hydroxylation of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3): implications for drug-induced osteomalacia. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Jan;69(1):56-65.
74 Sodium-glucose linked transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in the management of type-2 diabetes: a drug class overview. P T. 2015 Jul;40(7):451-62.
75 Molecular targets of cannabidiol in neurological disorders. Neurotherapeutics. 2015 Oct;12(4):699-730.
76 Metabolism of capsaicin by cytochrome P450 produces novel dehydrogenated metabolites and decreases cytotoxicity to lung and liver cells. Chem Res Toxicol. 2003 Mar;16(3):336-49.
77 Carbamazepine pharmacokinetics are not affected by zonisamide: in vitro mechanistic study and in vivo clinical study in epileptic patients. Epilepsy Res. 2004 Nov;62(1):1-11.
78 Cariprazine: chemistry, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism, clinical efficacy, safety, and tolerability. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2013 Feb;9(2):193-206.
79 Role of cytochrome P450 2D6 genetic polymorphism in carvedilol hydroxylation in vitro. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2016 Jun 8;10:1909-16.
80 Major role of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) in the oxidative metabolism of celecoxib, a novel cyclooxygenase-II inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 May;293(2):453-9.
81 FDA label of Cenobamate. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
82 Transport and metabolic characterization of Caco-2 cells expressing CYP3A4 and CYP3A4 plus oxidoreductase. Pharm Res. 1999 Sep;16(9):1352-9.
83 Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the novel muscarinic receptor agonist SNI-2011 in rats and dogs. Arzneimittelforschung. 2003;53(1):26-33.
84 Identification of human hepatic cytochrome p450 enzymes involved in the biotransformation of cholic and chenodeoxycholic acid. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Oct;36(10):1983-91.
85 Cytochrome P450 2C8 and CYP3A4/5 are involved in chloroquine metabolism in human liver microsomes. Arch Pharm Res. 2003 Aug;26(8):631-7.
86 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
87 Effect of classic and atypical neuroleptics on cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) in rat liver. Pharmacol Rep. 2012;64(6):1411-8.
88 Identification of enzymes involved in phase I metabolism of ciclesonide by human liver microsomes. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Oct-Dec;30(4):275-86.
89 Dasatinib significantly reduced in vivo exposure to cyclosporine in a rat model: The possible involvement of CYP3A induction. Pharmacol Rep. 2019 Apr;71(2):201-205.
90 Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;37 Suppl 2:61-8.
91 Clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of cinacalcet hydrochloride. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2009;48(5):303-11.
92 Cisapride: a potential model substrate to assess cytochrome P4503A4 activity in vivo. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Mar;73(3):209-22.
93 PharmGKB summary: citalopram pharmacokinetics pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 Nov;21(11):769-72.
94 Pharmacokinetic variability of clarithromycin and differences in CYP3A4 activity in patients with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2014 Mar;13(2):179-85.
95 In vitro metabolism of clindamycin in human liver and intestinal microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jul;31(7):878-87.
96 In vitro characterization of clobazam metabolism by recombinant cytochrome P450 enzymes: importance of CYP2C19. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1279-86.
97 CYP2D6 mediates 4-hydroxylation of clonidine in vitro: implication for pregnancy-induced changes in clonidine clearance. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Sep;38(9):1393-6.
98 In vitro drug allergy detection system incorporating human liver microsomes in chlorazepate-induced skin rash: drug-specific proliferation associated with interleukin-5 secretion. Br J Dermatol. 2001 Feb;144(2):316-20.
99 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome p450 isoforms to the metabolism of psychotropic drugs. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Sep;28(9):1711-6.
100 Tacrolimus interaction with clotrimazole: a concise case report and literature review. P T. 2010 Oct;35(10):568-9.
101 Drug metabolism and atypical antipsychotics. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 1999 Jun;9(4):301-9.
102 Drug interactions between hormonal contraceptives and antiretrovirals. AIDS. 2017 Apr 24;31(7):917-952.
103 Drug-drug interactions for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates: a pharmacokinetic explanation for typically observed low exposure (AUCi/AUC) ratios. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1201-8.
104 Colchicine down-regulates cytochrome P450 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, and 3A4 in human hepatocytes by affecting their glucocorticoid receptor-mediated regulation. Mol Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;64(1):160-9.
105 Conivaptan: a dual vasopressin receptor v1a/v2 antagonist [corrected]. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2007 Fall;25(3):261-79.
106 Conjugated oestrogens/bazedoxifene. Aust Prescr. 2017 Jun;40(3):114-115.
107 Microsomal catalyzed N-hydroxylation of guanfacine and reduction of N-hydroxyguanfacine. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1997 Oct;330(9-10):303-6.
108 Troglitazone induces CYP3A4 activity leading to falsely abnormal dexamethasone suppression test. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jul;88(7):3113-6.
109 Prediction of tacrolimus metabolism and dosage requirements based on CYP3A4 phenotype and CYP3A5(*)3 genotype in Chinese renal transplant recipients. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2016 Apr;37(4):555-60.
110 Crizotinib for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Jun 1;70(11):943-7.
111 Identification of human liver cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the in vitro metabolism of cyclobenzaprine. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Jul;24(7):786-91.
112 Effects of ketoconazole on cyclophosphamide metabolism: evaluation of CYP3A4 inhibition effect using the in vitro and in vivo models. Exp Anim. 2018 Feb 9;67(1):71-82.
113 Synthesis and characterization of a novel liver-targeted prodrug of cytosine-1-beta-D-arabinofuranoside monophosphate for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 28;49(26):7711-20.
114 Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling to identify physiological and molecular characteristics driving variability in drug exposure. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Dec;104(6):1219-1228.
115 Daclatasvir: a NS5A replication complex inhibitor for hepatitis C infection. Ann Pharmacother. 2016 Jan;50(1):39-46.
116 Phase 1 study to investigate the pharmacokinetic properties of dacomitinib in healthy adult Chinese subjects genotyped for CYP2D6. Xenobiotica. 2018 May;48(5):459-466.
117 Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter type 2. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2014 Jan;53(1):17-27.
118 Metabolic interactions of putative cytochrome P4503A substrates with alternative pathways of dapsone metabolism in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Feb;24(2):164-171.
119 The clinical pharmacokinetics of darifenacin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2006;45(4):325-50.
120 Drug-drug interaction potential of darolutamide: in vitro and clinical studies. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2019 Dec;44(6):747-759.
121 Drug interactions with new and investigational antiretrovirals. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2009;48(4):211-41.
122 Clinical pharmacokinetics of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Cancer Treat Rev. 2009 Dec;35(8):692-706.
123 The effect of new lipophilic chelators on the activities of cytosolic reductases and P450 cytochromes involved in the metabolism of anthracycline antibiotics: studies in vitro. Physiol Res. 2004;53(6):683-91.
124 Mechanisms and clinical significance of pharmacokinetic-based drug-drug interactions with drugs approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2017. Drug Metab Dispos. 2019 Feb;47(2):135-144.
125 Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of delamanid, a novel anti-tuberculosis drug, in animals and humans: importance of albumin metabolism in vivo. Drug Metab Dispos. 2015 Aug;43(8):1267-76.
126 Delavirdine: clinical pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2001;40(3):207-26.
127 Variability in metabolism of imipramine and desipramine using urinary excretion data. J Anal Toxicol. 2014 Jul-Aug;38(6):368-74.
128 The role of CYP2C and CYP3A in the disposition of 3-keto-desogestrel after administration of desogestrel. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Jul;60(1):69-75.
129 Progress in Brain Research. Chapter 11 - Steroidogenic Enzymes in the Brain: Morphological Aspects. 2010, 181:193-207.
130 Desvenlafaxine in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2011 Dec;12(18):2923-8.
131 Identification of drugs inhibiting the in vitro metabolism of tacrolimus by human liver microsomes. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1996 Mar;41(3):187-90.
132 Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of [14C]dexlansoprazole in healthy male subjects. Clin Drug Investig. 2012 May 1;32(5):319-32.
133 Comparative contribution to dextromethorphan metabolism by cytochrome P450 isoforms in vitro: can dextromethorphan be used as a dual probe for both CTP2D6 and CYP3A activities? Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Nov;29(11):1514-20.
134 CYP3A4 mediates dextropropoxyphene N-demethylation to nordextropropoxyphene: human in vitro and in vivo studies and lack of CYP2D6 involvement. Xenobiotica. 2004 Oct;34(10):875-87.
135 Comparative study of the metabolism of drug substrates by human cytochrome P450 3A4 expressed in bacterial, yeast and human lymphoblastoid cells. Xenobiotica. 2002 Nov;32(11):937-47.
136 Cytochrome P450 3A4-mediated interaction of diclofenac and quinidine. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Sep;28(9):1043-50.
137 Comparative analysis of human CYP3A4 and rat CYP3A1 induction and relevant gene expression by bisphenol A and diethylstilbestrol: implications for toxicity testing paradigms. Reprod Toxicol. 2013 Jun;37:24-30.
138 Prevalence of non-cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism in food and drug administration-approved oral and intravenous drugs: 2006-2015. Drug Metab Dispos. 2016 Aug;44(8):1246-52.
139 Species differences in the toxicity and cytochrome P450 IIIA-dependent metabolism of digitoxin. Mol Pharmacol. 1991 Nov;40(5):859-67.
140 Omeprazole-associated digoxin toxicity. South Med J. 2007 Apr;100(4):400-2.
141 Mechanism-based inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by therapeutic drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(3):279-304.
142 CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 involvement in the primary oxidative metabolism of hydrocodone by human liver microsomes. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Mar;57(3):287-97.
143 Comparative metabolic capabilities of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP3A7. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Aug;30(8):883-91.
144 Drug-Drug interactions of clinical significance in the treatment of patients with Mycobacterium avium complex disease. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2000 Sep;39(3):203-14.
145 Species difference in stereoselective involvement of CYP3A in the mono-N-dealkylation of disopyramide. Xenobiotica. 2001 Feb;31(2):73-83.
146 Interaction of disulfiram with antiretroviral medications: efavirenz increases while atazanavir decreases disulfiram effect on enzymes of alcohol metabolism. Am J Addict. 2014 Mar-Apr;23(2):137-44.
147 Randomized pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of docetaxel: dosing based on body-surface area compared with individualized dosing based on cytochrome P450 activity estimated using a urinary metabolite of exogenous cortisol. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Feb 20;23(6):1061-9.
148 Significance of metabolism in the disposition and action of the antidysrhythmic drug, dofetilide. In vitro studies and correlation with in vivo data. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Apr;24(4):447-55.
149 Characterization of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of dolasetron. Comparison with other indole-containing 5-HT3 antagonists. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 May;24(5):602-9.
150 Mechanisms of action, pharmacology and interactions of dolutegravir. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2015 Mar;33 Suppl 1:2-8.
151 Characterization of CYP3A isozymes involved in the metabolism of domperidone: role of cytochrome b5 and inhibition by ketoconazole. Drug Metab Lett. 2010 Apr;4(2):95-103.
152 Donepezil plasma concentrations, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 phenotypes, and cognitive outcome in Alzheimer's disease. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Jun;72(6):711-7.
153 Population pharmacokinetics of doxapram in low-birth-weight Japanese infants with apnea. Eur J Pediatr. 2015 Apr;174(4):509-18.
154 Priapism induced by boceprevir-CYP3A4 inhibition and alpha-adrenergic blockade: case report. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;58(1):e35-8.
155 The N-demethylation of the doxepin isomers is mainly catalyzed by the polymorphic CYP2C19. Pharm Res. 2002 Jul;19(7):1034-7.
156 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
157 A further interaction study of quinine with clinically important drugs by human liver microsomes: determinations of inhibition constant (Ki) and type of inhibition. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1999 Jul-Sep;24(3):272-8.
158 Drug safety evaluation of dronedarone in atrial fibrillation. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2012 Nov;11(6):1023-45.
159 Role of CYP3A in oral contraceptives clearance. Clin Transl Sci. 2018 May;11(3):251-260.
160 Edoxaban drug-drug interactions with ketoconazole, erythromycin, and cyclosporine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Dec;82(6):1591-1600.
161 Dydrogesterone metabolism in human liver by aldo-keto reductases and cytochrome P450 enzymes. Xenobiotica. 2016 Oct;46(10):868-74.
162 The clinical pharmacology profile of the new antiepileptic drug perampanel: A novel noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist. Epilepsia. 2015 Jan;56(1):12-27.
163 Induction of CYP3A4 by efavirenz in primary human hepatocytes: comparison with rifampin and phenobarbital. J Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Nov;44(11):1273-81.
164 Clinical pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interactions of Elbasvir/Grazoprevir. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Oct;43(5):509-531.
165 FDA Label of Elvitegravir. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
166 Metabolism of ipecac alkaloids cephaeline and emetine by human hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450s, and their inhibitory effects on P450 enzyme activities. Biol Pharm Bull. 2001 Jun;24(6):678-82.
167 Entrectinib: first global approval. Drugs. 2019 Sep;79(13):1477-1483.
168 Metabolism of epinastine, a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, in human liver microsomes in comparison with that of terfenadine. Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol. 1997 Dec;98(3):273-92.
169 Eplerenone: a selective aldosterone receptor antagonist for hypertension and heart failure. Heart Dis. 2003 Sep-Oct;5(5):354-63.
170 FDA label of Erdafitinib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
171 CYP3A4 is a human microsomal vitamin D 25-hydroxylase. J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Apr;19(4):680-8.
172 Rational prescription of drugs within similar therapeutic or structural class for gastrointestinal disease treatment: drug metabolism and its related interactions. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Nov 14;13(42):5618-28.
173 Modulation of cytochrome P450 metabolism by ergonovine and dihydroergotamine. Vet Hum Toxicol. 2003 Feb;45(1):6-9.
174 Atazanavir for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Pharmacotherapy. 2004 Dec;24(12):1732-47.
175 Delineation of the interactions between the chemotherapeutic agent eribulin mesylate (E7389) and human CYP3A4. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008 Sep;62(4):707-16.
176 Effect of the CYP3A4 inhibitor erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of lignocaine and its pharmacologically active metabolites in subjects with normal and impaired liver function. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Jan;55(1):86-93.
177 Identification of human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the formation of 4-hydroxyestazolam from estazolam. Xenobiotica. 2005 May;35(5):455-65.
178 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
179 A potential role for the estrogen-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes in human breast carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Dec;82(3):191-7.
180 Activity of docetaxel with or without estramustine phosphate versus mitoxantrone in androgen dependent and independent human prostate cancer xenografts. J Urol. 2003 May;169(5):1729-34.
181 Regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones by human cytochromes P450. Drug Metab Rev. 2015 May;47(2):89-110.
182 Estrogen regulation of the cytochrome P450 3A subfamily in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Nov;311(2):728-35.
183 Alkylation of the prosthetic heme in cytochrome P-450 during oxidative metabolism of the sedative-hypnotic ethchlorvynol. J Med Chem. 1982 Oct;25(10):1174-9.
184 Rifampicin, a keystone inducer of drug metabolism: from Herbert Remmer's pioneering ideas to modern concepts. Drug Metab Rev. 2004 Oct;36(3-4):497-509.
185 Characterization of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of ethosuximide by human hepatic microsomal enzymes. Xenobiotica. 2003 Mar;33(3):265-76.
186 News and information in drug research: Ethynodiol diacetate.
187 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
188 Role of human liver cytochrome P4503A in the metabolism of etoricoxib, a novel cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitor. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jun;29(6):813-20.
189 Pharmacokinetic interactions between etravirine and non-antiretroviral drugs. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2011 Jan;50(1):25-39.
190 The evolving experience using everolimus in clinical transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2004 Mar;36(2 Suppl):495S-499S.
191 In vitro metabolism of exemestane by hepatic cytochrome P450s: impact of nonsynonymous polymorphisms on formation of the active metabolite 17beta-dihydroexemestane. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2017 Apr 27;5(3):e00314.
192 Ezetimibe: a review of its metabolism, pharmacokinetics and drug interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(5):467-94.
193 Evidence that famciclovir (BRL 42810) and its associated metabolites do not inhibit the 6 beta-hydroxylation of testosterone in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1993 Jan-Feb;21(1):18-23.
194 FDA label of Fedratinib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
195 A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother. 1998 May;32(5):554-63.
196 Drug interactions with calcium channel blockers: possible involvement of metabolite-intermediate complexation with CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Feb;28(2):125-30.
197 Three-dimensional-quantitative structure activity relationship analysis of cytochrome P-450 3A4 substrates. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Oct;291(1):424-33.
198 Effects of the moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, fluconazole, on the pharmacokinetics of fesoterodine in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Aug;72(2):263-9.
199 Fexinidazole--a new oral nitroimidazole drug candidate entering clinical development for the treatment of sleeping sickness. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010 Dec 21;4(12):e923.
200 Flibanserin: first global approval. Drugs. 2015 Oct;75(15):1815-22.
201 Characterization of kinetics of human cytochrome P450s involved in bioactivation of flucloxacillin: inhibition of CYP3A-catalysed hydroxylation by sulfaphenazole. Br J Pharmacol. 2019 Feb;176(3):466-477.
202 Metabolic pathways of inhaled glucocorticoids by the CYP3A enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):379-89.
203 Cytochrome P450 3A4 and benzodiazepines. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2003;105(5):631-42.
204 O-Dealkylation of fluoxetine in relation to CYP2C19 gene dose and involvement of CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jan;300(1):105-11.
205 Effect of dexamethasone on cytochrome P-450 mediated metabolism of 2-acetylaminofluorene in cultured rat hepatocytes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1987 Jan 15;36(2):237-43.
206 NCIthesaurus: Fluprednisolone
207 Is 1-aminobenzotriazole an appropriate in vitro tool as a nonspecific cytochrome P450 inactivator? Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Jan;37(1):10-3.
208 Identification of a novel glutathione conjugate of flutamide in incubations with human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Jul;35(7):1081-8.
209 Effects of fluvastatin on the pharmacokinetics of eepaglinide: possible role of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibition by fluvastatin. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol. 2013 Jun;17(3):245-51.
210 Fosamprenavir : clinical pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of the amprenavir prodrug. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2006;45(2):137-68.
211 Basic review of the cytochrome p450 system. J Adv Pract Oncol. 2013 Jul;4(4):263-8.
212 Effects of CYP3A4 inhibitors ketoconazole and verapamil and the CYP3A4 inducer rifampicin on the pharmacokinetic parameters of fostamatinib: results from In vitro and phase I clinical studies. Drugs R D. 2016 Mar;16(1):81-92.
213 Fulvestrant: pharmacologic profile versus existing endocrine agents for the treatment of breast cancer. Ann Pharmacother. 2006 Sep;40(9):1572-83.
214 Clinical pharmacokinetics of galantamine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(15):1383-92.
215 Differential metabolism of gefitinib and erlotinib by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 15;13(12):3731-7.
216 Metabolism of the newest antidepressants: comparisons with related predecessors. IDrugs. 2004 Feb;7(2):143-50.
217 Adverse drug interactions: a handbook for prescribers. Taylor and Francis group.2010.
218 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02456883) Study to Investigate the Absorption, Metabolism and Excretion of [14C] ASP2215 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.
219 The pharmacological interactions between direct-acting antivirals for the treatment of chronic hepatitis c and psychotropic drugs. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Oct;11(10):999-1030.
220 Repaglinide : a pharmacoeconomic review of its use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004;22(6):389-411.
221 CYP1A1 is a major enzyme responsible for the metabolism of granisetron in human liver microsomes. Curr Drug Metab. 2005 Oct;6(5):469-80.
222 MDR- and CYP3A4-mediated drug-drug interactions. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2006 Sep;1(3):323-39.
223 Eribulin, a microtubule inhibitor for metastatic breast cancer. Oncology (Williston Park). 2011 Feb;25(2 Suppl Nurse Ed):46-8.
224 NCIthesaurus: Halcinonide
225 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between grapefruit juice and halofantrine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Nov;72(5):514-23.
226 Assessment of the contributions of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in the metabolism of the antipsychotic agent haloperidol to its potentially neurotoxic pyridinium metabolite and effect of antidepressants on the bioactivation pathway. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Mar;31(3):243-9.
227 Human reductive halothane metabolism in vitro is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 2A6 and 3A4. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Sep;24(9):976-83.
228 Cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in propranolol metabolism in human liver microsomes. The role of CYP2D6 as ring-hydroxylase and CYP1A2 as N-desisopropylase. Drug Metab Dispos. 1994 Nov-Dec;22(6):909-15.
229 The effect of CYP2D6 drug-drug interactions on hydrocodone effectiveness. Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Aug;21(8):879-85.
230 Regulation of the CYP3A4 gene by hydrocortisone and xenobiotics: role of the glucocorticoid and pregnane X receptors. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 May;28(5):493-6.
231 Capillary electrophoresis contributions to the hydromorphone metabolism in man. Electrophoresis. 2006 Jun;27(12):2444-57.
232 Metabolism of (S)-5,6-difluoro-4-cyclopropylethynyl-4-trifluoromethyl-3, 4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinazolinone, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, in human liver microsomes. Metabolic activation and enzyme kinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jan;31(1):122-32.
233 Stereoselective method development and validation for determination of concentrations of amphetamine-type stimulants and metabolites in human urine using a simultaneous extraction-chiral derivatization approach. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011 Jan 1;879(1):8-16.
234 Hydroxychloroquine: a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model in the context of cancer-related autophagy modulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2018 Jun;365(3):447-459.
235 Prevention of preterm delivery with 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate: pharmacologic considerations. Semin Perinatol. 2014 Dec;38(8):516-22.
236 Product characteristics of HYDROXYZINE (Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride Capsules).
237 Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of oral 14C radiolabeled ibrutinib: an open-label, phase I, single-dose study in healthy men. Drug Metab Dispos. 2015 Feb;43(2):289-97.
238 PharmGKB summary: ibuprofen pathways. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2015 Feb;25(2):96-106.
239 FDA label of Idelalisib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
240 Influences of CYP2D6*10 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics of iloperidone and its metabolites in Chinese patients with schizophrenia: a population pharmacokinetic analysis. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2016 Nov;37(11):1499-1508.
241 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
242 Use of indacaterol for the treatment of COPD: a pharmacokinetic evaluation. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2014 Jan;10(1):129-37.
243 Dehydrogenation of the indoline-containing drug 4-chloro-N-(2-methyl-1-indolinyl)-3-sulfamoylbenzamide (indapamide) by CYP3A4: correlation with in silico predictions. Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Mar;37(3):672-84.
244 Pharmacokinetics of ipriflavone and metabolites after oral administration of a corn-oil suspension relative to the Osteofix tablet. Am J Ther. 1997 Jul-Aug;4(7-8):229-38.
245 Drug interactions with irbesartan. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2001;40(8):605-14.
246 Irinotecan and its active metabolite, SN-38: review of bioanalytical methods and recent update from clinical pharmacology perspectives. Biomed Chromatogr. 2010 Jan;24(1):104-23.
247 Isavuconazole: pharmacology, pharmacodynamics, and current clinical experience with a new triazole antifungal agent. Pharmacotherapy. 2015 Nov;35(11):1037-51.
248 Isoforms of cytochrome P450 on organic nitrate-derived nitric oxide release in human heart vessels. FEBS Lett. 1999 Jun 11;452(3):165-9.
249 The effect of isotretinoin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004 May;75(5):464-75.
250 Effects of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of istradefylline in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Feb;58(2):193-201.
251 Effects of itraconazole and tandospirone on the pharmacokinetics of perospirone. Ther Drug Monit. 2006 Feb;28(1):73-5.
252 Ivabradine: new drug. Best avoided in stable angina. Prescrire Int. 2007 Apr;16(88):53-6.
253 Sensitivity of ivacaftor to drug-drug interactions with rifampin, a cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2018 May;53(5):E6-E8.
254 Identification of cytochrome P4503A4 as the major enzyme responsible for the metabolism of ivermectin by human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica. 1998 Mar;28(3):313-21.
255 The effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ixabepilone: a first in class epothilone B analogue in late-phase clinical development. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 May 1;14(9):2701-9.
256 Contribution of CYP3A4, CYP2B6, and CYP2C9 isoforms to N-demethylation of ketamine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Jul;30(7):853-8.
257 Ketobemidone is a substrate for cytochrome P4502C9 and 3A4, but not for P-glycoprotein. Xenobiotica. 2005 Aug;35(8):785-96.
258 An evaluation of the cytochrome P450 induction potential of pantoprazole in primary human hepatocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 1998 Jul 3;114(1-2):1-13.
259 Mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P450 3A4 by lapatinib. Mol Pharmacol. 2010 Oct;78(4):693-703.
260 Lefamulin: review of a promising novel pleuromutilin antibiotic. Pharmacotherapy. 2018 Sep;38(9):935-946.
261 Prediction of drug-induced liver injury in HepG2 cells cultured with human liver microsomes. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):872-85.
262 Lercanidipine in hypertension. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2005;1(3):173-82.
263 Inhibition of drug metabolizing cytochrome P450s by the aromatase inhibitor drug letrozole and its major oxidative metabolite 4,4'-methanol-bisbenzonitrile in vitro. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;64(5):867-75.
264 Clinical profile of levobupivacaine in regional anesthesia: A systematic review. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Oct;29(4):530-9.
265 FDA label of Levocetirizine dihydrochloride. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
266 Paradoxical role of cytochrome P450 3A in the bioactivation and clinical effects of levo-alpha-acetylmethadol: importance of clinical investigations to validate in vitro drug metabolism studies. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(7):731-51.
267 [Metabolic interaction between psychopharmaceuticals. Probable cause of exacerbation of hypothyroidism according to a case report]. Lakartidningen. 2002 Jun 20;99(25):2854-6.
268 Development of encorafenib for BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma. Curr Opin Oncol. 2018 Mar;30(2):125-133.
269 Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine hydrochloride metabolized by CYP3A4 in Chinese Han volunteers living at low altitude and in native Han and Tibetan Chinese volunteers living at high altitude. Pharmacology. 2016;97(3-4):107-13.
270 A basic conceptual and practical overview of interactions with highly prescribed drugs. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Winter;9(4):191-8.
271 Stable expression of human cytochrome P450 3A4 in V79 cells and its application for metabolic profiling of ergot derivatives. Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Oct 6;293(3):183-90.
272 Lack of the effect of lobeglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Mar 2;9:737-43.
273 Evaluation of the effects of the weak CYP3A inhibitors atorvastatin and ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate on lomitapide pharmacokinetics in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Jan;56(1):47-55.
274 Identification of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for the metabolism of lonafarnib (Sarasar). Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Apr;34(4):628-35.
275 Loperamide: a pharmacological review. Rev Gastroenterol Disord. 2007;7 Suppl 3:S11-8.
276 Synthesis and antiviral activities of the major metabolites of the HIV protease inhibitor ABT-378 (Lopinavir). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Jun 4;11(11):1351-3.
277 Identification of human cytochrome P450 and flavin-containing monooxygenase enzymes involved in the metabolism of lorcaserin, a novel selective human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C agonist. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Apr;40(4):761-71.
278 FDA label of Lorlatinib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
279 EMC: Lotemax 0.5% w/v Eye Drops, Suspension.
280 Metabolic interactions with statins. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2001 Jan 20;121(2):189-93.
281 In vitro identification of the human cytochrome p450 enzymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of loxapine. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2011 Oct;32(7):398-407.
282 Development of a paediatric physiologically based pharmacokinetic model to assess the impact of drug-drug interactions in tuberculosis co-infected malaria subjects: A case study with artemether-lumefantrine and the CYP3A4-inducer rifampicin. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2017 Aug 30;106:20-33.
283 Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lurasidone hydrochloride, a second-generation antipsychotic: a systematic review of the published literature. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 May;56(5):493-503.
284 LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]-Abemaciclib.
285 Investigation of the effects of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of macitentan, a novel dual endothelin receptor antagonist, in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2013 Aug;52(8):685-92.
286 Maribavir pharmacokinetics and the effects of multiple-dose maribavir on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2, CYP 2C9, CYP 2C19, CYP 2D6, CYP 3A, N-acetyltransferase-2, and xanthine oxidase activities in healthy adults. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Apr;50(4):1130-5.
287 Alveolar echinococcosis of the liver in an adult with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection. Infection. 2004 Oct;32(5):299-302.
288 Metabolic profiling and cytochrome P450 reaction phenotyping of medroxyprogesterone acetate. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Nov;36(11):2292-8.
289 Effect of rifampin on plasma concentrations of mefloquine in healthy volunteers. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;52(10):1265-9.
290 Metabolism of megestrol acetate in vitro and the role of oxidative metabolites. Xenobiotica. 2018 Oct;48(10):973-983.
291 Activation of human cytochrome P-450 3A4-catalyzed meloxicam 5'-methylhydroxylation by quinidine and hydroquinidine in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Jul;290(1):1-8.
292 Is meperidine the drug that just won't die? J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jul;16(3):167-9.
293 Species differences in stereoselective metabolism of mephenytoin by cytochrome P450 (CYP2C and CYP3A). J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1993 Jan;264(1):89-94.
294 Prescribrt's digital referenve - Ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone; mestranol/norethindrone - Drug Summary
295 Methadone metabolism and drug-drug interactions: in vitro and in vivo literature review. J Pharm Sci. 2018 Dec;107(12):2983-2991.
296 Photochemotherapeutic agent 8-methoxypsoralen induces cytochrome P450 3A4 and carboxylesterase HCE2: evidence on an involvement of the pregnane X receptor. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jan;95(1):13-22.
297 Identification of cytochrome P450 2E1 as the predominant enzyme catalyzing human liver microsomal defluorination of sevoflurane, isoflurane, and methoxyflurane. Anesthesiology. 1993 Oct;79(4):795-807.
298 Cytochrome P450 enzyme regulation by glucocorticoids and consequences in terms of drug interaction. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2014 Mar;10(3):425-35.
299 Metabolism of anabolic steroids by recombinant human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of metabolites. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Nov 26;735(1):73-83.
300 Metoclopramide is metabolized by CYP2D6 and is a reversible inhibitor, but not inactivator, of CYP2D6. Xenobiotica. 2014 Apr;44(4):309-319.
301 Chemical stability-indicating HPLC study of fixed-dosage combination containing metoprolol tartrate and hydrochlorothiazide.
302 Does metronidazole interact with CYP3A substrates by inhibiting their metabolism through this metabolic pathway? Or should other mechanisms be considered? Ann Pharmacother. 2007 Apr;41(4):653-8.
303 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between mexiletine and propafenone in human beings. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2000 Jul;68(1):44-57.
304 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes participating in p-nitrophenol hydroxylation by drugs known as CYP2E1 inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2004 Apr 15;147(3):331-40.
305 Selection of alternative CYP3A4 probe substrates for clinical drug interaction studies using in vitro data and in vivo simulation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Jun;38(6):981-7.
306 Midostaurin, a novel protein kinase inhibitor for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia: insights from human absorption, metabolism, and excretion studies of a BDDCS II drug. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 May;45(5):540-555.
307 Evaluation of strategies for the assessment of drug-drug interactions involving cytochrome P450 enzymes. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2018 Dec;43(6):737-750.
308 Role of cytochrome p450 isoenzymes 3A and 2D6 in the in vivo metabolism of mirabegron, a beta-3-adrenoceptor agonist. Clin Drug Investig. 2013 Jun;33(6):429-40.
309 A review of the pharmacological and clinical profile of mirtazapine. CNS Drug Rev. 2001 Fall;7(3):249-64.
310 Characterisation of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and mass balance of doravirine, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor in humans. Xenobiotica. 2019 Apr;49(4):422-432.
311 Pharmacokinetics and disposition of momelotinib revealed a disproportionate human metabolite-resolution for clinical development. Drug Metab Dispos. 2018 Mar;46(3):237-247.
312 Modulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 function by cytochrome P450s in vitro: differential effects of CYP1A2, CYP2C9 and CYP3A4. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Oct;28(10):2026-7.
313 PharmGKB summary: mycophenolic acid pathway. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2014 Jan;24(1):73-9.
314 Naloxegol: treatment for opioid-induced constipation in chronic non-cancer pain. Ann Pharmacother. 2015 Mar;49(3):360-5.
315 Drug-drug and food-drug pharmacokinetic interactions with new insulinotropic agents repaglinide and nateglinide. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2007;46(2):93-108.
316 Nefazodone, meta-chlorophenylpiperazine, and their metabolites in vitro: cytochromes mediating transformation, and P450-3A4 inhibitory actions. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1999 Jul;145(1):113-22.
317 Characterization of the in vitro biotransformation of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor nevirapine by human hepatic cytochromes P-450. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Dec;27(12):1488-95.
318 Inhibitory effects of nicardipine to cytochrome P450 (CYP) in human liver microsomes. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 May;28(5):882-5.
319 Roles of CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in nicotine C-oxidation by human liver microsomes. Arch Toxicol. 1999 Mar;73(2):65-70.
320 Metabolic interactions of selected antimalarial and non-antimalarial drugs with the major pathway (3-hydroxylation) of quinine in human liver microsomes. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Nov;44(5):505-11.
321 Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib. Blood. 2011 Feb 24;117(8):e75-87.
322 Prediction of metabolic clearance using fresh human hepatocytes: comparison with cryopreserved hepatocytes and hepatic microsomes for five benzodiazepines. Xenobiotica. 2008 Apr;38(4):353-67.
323 Identification of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro biotransformation of lynestrenol and norethindrone. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2008 May;110(1-2):56-66.
324 Metabolite identification, reaction phenotyping, and retrospective drug-drug interaction predictions of 17-deacetylnorgestimate, the active component of the oral contraceptive norgestimate. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Jun;45(6):676-685.
325 Cytochrome P-450 activities in human and rat brain microsomes. Brain Res. 2000 Feb 14;855(2):235-43.
326 Progestogens in menopausal hormone therapy. Prz Menopauzalny. 2015 Jun;14(2):134-43.
327 Extent of radiosensitization by the PARP inhibitor olaparib depends on its dose, the radiation dose and the integrity of the homologous recombination pathway of tumor cells. Radiother Oncol. 2015 Sep;116(3):358-65.
328 Effects of olopatadine, a new antiallergic agent, on human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 activities. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Dec;30(12):1504-11.
329 The effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous ondansetron. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Apr;65(4):377-81.
330 Brexpiprazole: first global approval. Drugs. 2015 Sep;75(14):1687-97.
331 Effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of ornidazole--a possible role of p-glycoprotein and CYP3A. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2006;22(1):67-77.
332 Orphenadrine and methimazole inhibit multiple cytochrome P450 enzymes in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Mar;25(3):390-3.
333 Ospemifene metabolism in humans in vitro and in vivo: metabolite identification, quantitation, and CYP assignment of major hydroxylations. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2013;28(3):153-61.
334 Identification of human P450 isoforms involved in the metabolism of the antiallergic drug, oxatomide, and its kinetic parameters and inhibition constants. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Feb;28(2):328-34.
335 Bioreactor systems in drug metabolism: synthesis of cytochrome P450-generated metabolites. Metab Eng. 2000 Apr;2(2):115-25.
336 A comparative review of oxybutynin chloride formulations: pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy in overactive bladder. Rev Urol. 2010 Winter;12(1):12-9.
337 Exposure to oral oxycodone is increased by concomitant inhibition of CYP2D6 and 3A4 pathways, but not by inhibition of CYP2D6 alone. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Jul;70(1):78-87.
338 Progress with palbociclib in breast cancer: latest evidence and clinical considerations. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2017 Feb;9(2):83-105.
339 ABCB1 polymorphisms influence steady-state plasma levels of 9-hydroxyrisperidone and risperidone active moiety. Ther Drug Monit. 2008 Oct;30(5):628-33.
340 Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and excretion of intravenous [l4C]-palonosetron in healthy human volunteers. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2004 Nov;25(8):329-37.
341 Panobinostat for the treatment of relapsed or relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: pharmacology and clinical outcomes. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2016;9(1):35-48.
342 Interaction of proton pump inhibitors with cytochromes P450: consequences for drug interactions. Yale J Biol Med. 1996 May-Jun;69(3):203-9.
343 Involvement of cytochrome P450 2C9, 2E1 and 3A4 in trimethadione N-demethylation in human microsomes. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2003 Dec;28(6):493-6.
344 New orally active anticoagulant agents for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2014 Jun 13;10:423-36.
345 Pazopanib, a new therapy for metastatic soft tissue sarcoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 May;14(7):929-35.
346 The metabolism of the piperazine-type phenothiazine neuroleptic perazine by the human cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2004 May;14(3):199-208.
347 CYP2B6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 catalyze the primary oxidative metabolism of perhexiline enantiomers by human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Jan;35(1):128-38.
348 Human metabolic interactions of environmental chemicals. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2007;21(4):182-6.
349 Identification of the human cytochrome P450 isoforms mediating in vitro N-dealkylation of perphenazine. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;50(6):563-71.
350 An evaluation of potential mechanism-based inactivation of human drug metabolizing cytochromes P450 by monoamine oxidase inhibitors, including isoniazid. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 May;61(5):570-84.
351 Clinically important drug interactions potentially involving mechanism-based inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 and the role of therapeutic drug monitoring. Ther Drug Monit. 2007 Dec;29(6):687-710.
352 Identification of cytochromes P450 2C9 and 3A4 as the major catalysts of phenprocoumon hydroxylation in vitro. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2004 May;60(3):173-82.
353 FDA Label of Qsymia. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
354 Coadministration of lopinavir/ritonavir and phenytoin results in two-way drug interaction through cytochrome P-450 induction. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004 Aug 15;36(5):1034-40.
355 The inhibition of CYP enzymes in mouse and human liver by pilocarpine. Br J Pharmacol. 1995 Feb;114(4):832-6.
356 Pimecrolimus: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in healthy volunteers after a single oral dose and supplementary investigations in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 May;34(5):765-74.
357 Identification and characterization of human cytochrome P450 isoforms interacting with pimozide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 May;285(2):428-37.
358 Cytochrome P450 3A4-mediated oxidative conversion of a cyano to an amide group in the metabolism of pinacidil. Biochemistry. 2002 Feb 26;41(8):2712-8.
359 Pioglitazone is metabolised by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 in vitro: potential for interactions with CYP2C8 inhibitors. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006 Jul;99(1):44-51.
360 Main contribution of the cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 1A2 (CYP1A2) to N-demethylation and 5-sulfoxidation of the phenothiazine neuroleptic chlorpromazine in human liver--A comparison with other phenothiazines. Biochem Pharmacol. 2010 Oct 15;80(8):1252-9.
361 Characterization of in vitro metabolites of deoxypodophyllotoxin in human and rat liver microsomes using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2008;22(1):52-8.
362 FDA label of Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
363 Pomalidomide: evaluation of cytochrome P450 and transporter-mediated drug-drug interaction potential in vitro and in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Feb;55(2):168-78.
364 Evaluation of the effect of multiple doses of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics and safety of ponatinib in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2015 Sep;4(5):354-60.
365 Survey of computed tomography doses and establishment of national diagnostic reference levels in the Republic of Belarus. Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2010 Apr-May;139(1-3):367-70.
366 Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics of pranlukast in healthy volunteers. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2008;23(6):428-33.;
367 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
368 The evolution of antiplatelet therapy in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes: from aspirin to the present day. Drugs. 2012 Nov 12;72(16):2087-116.
369 Clinical pharmacokinetics of pravastatin: mechanisms of pharmacokinetic events. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2000 Dec;39(6):397-412.
370 Metabolic profile of oxazepam and related benzodiazepines: clinical and forensic aspects. Drug Metab Rev. 2017 Nov;49(4):451-463.
371 Biotransformation of praziquantel by human cytochrome p450 3A4 (CYP 3A4). Acta Pol Pharm. 2006 Sep-Oct;63(5):381-5.
372 HEP Drug interaction: daclatasvir and abacavir.
373 Inter-individual difference determinant of prednisolone pharmacokinetics for Japanese renal transplant recipients in the maintenance stage. Xenobiotica. 2009 Dec;39(12):939-45.
374 FDA briefing document - pretomanid tablet, 200 mg meeting of the antimicrobial drugs advisory committee (AMDAC).
375 Primaquine metabolism by human liver microsomes: effect of other antimalarial drugs. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Aug 4;44(3):587-90.
376 In vitro proguanil activation to cycloguanil is mediated by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 in adult Chinese liver microsomes. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2000 Aug;21(8):747-52.
377 Contribution of human cytochrome p-450 isoforms to the metabolism of the simplest phenothiazine neuroleptic promazine. Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Apr;138(8):1465-74.
378 Effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on the oxidative metabolism of propafenone: in vitro studies using human liver microsomes. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000 Aug;20(4):428-34.
379 Product monograph: Mictoryl (Propiverine hydrochloride modified-release capsules).
380 Cytochrome P-450 2B6 is responsible for interindividual variability of propofol hydroxylation by human liver microsomes. Anesthesiology. 2001 Jan;94(1):110-9.
381 The metabolism of pyrazoloacridine (NSC 366140) by cytochromes p450 and flavin monooxygenase in human liver microsomes. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Feb 15;10(4):1471-80.
382 Interaction between grapefruit juice and hypnotic drugs: comparison of triazolam and quazepam. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Mar;62(3):209-15.
383 Metabolism of the active metabolite of quetiapine, N-desalkylquetiapine in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Sep;40(9):1778-84.
384 10th North American ISSX meeting. October 24-28, 2000. Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. Abstracts. Drug Metab Rev. 2000;32 Suppl 2:137-340.
385 Quinine induced simvastatin toxicity through cytochrome inhibition - a case report. BMC Geriatr. 2016 Oct 1;16(1):168.
386 Effects of clarithromycin and verapamil on rabeprazole pharmacokinetics between CYP2C19 genotypes. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Aug;62(8):597-603.
387 The role of P-glycoprotein in the bioactivation of raloxifene. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Dec;34(12):2073-8.
388 Metabolism of ramelteon in human liver microsomes and correlation with the effect of fluvoxamine on ramelteon pharmacokinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Aug;38(8):1381-91.
389 Ranolazine: a contemporary review. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Mar 15;5(3):e003196.
390 Clinical pharmacokinetics of reboxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of patients with depression. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2000 Dec;39(6):413-27.
391 FDA Label of Regorafenib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
392 P-glycoprotein limits ribociclib brain exposure and CYP3A4 restricts its oral bioavailability. Mol Pharm. 2019 Sep 3;16(9):3842-3852.
393 The effect of multiple doses of ritonavir on the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Apr;63(4):414-21.
394 Ketoconazole and rifampin significantly affect the pharmacokinetics, but not the safety or QTc interval, of casopitant, a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist. J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Aug;50(8):951-9.
395 Inhibitory potential of twenty five anti-tuberculosis drugs on CYP activities in human liver microsomes. Biol Pharm Bull. 2015;38(9):1425-9.
396 Probable interaction between warfarin and rifaximin in a patient treated for small intestine bacterial overgrowth. Ann Pharmacother. 2011 May;45(5):e25.
397 Potential of the novel antiretroviral drug rilpivirine to modulate the expression and function of drug transporters and drug-metabolising enzymes in vitro. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2013 May;41(5):484-7.
398 Identification of clinically used drugs that activate pregnane X receptors. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Jan;39(1):151-9.
399 Riociguat (adempas): a novel agent for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. P T. 2014 Nov;39(11):749-58.
400 A phase 1 healthy male volunteer single escalating dose study of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of risdiplam (RG7916, RO7034067), a SMN2 splicing modifier. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Jan;85(1):181-193.
401 Effect of extended exposure to grapefruit juice on cytochrome P450 3A activity in humans: comparison with ritonavir. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Mar;79(3):243-54.
402 Comparative efficacy and safety of the novel oral anticoagulants dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban in preclinical and clinical development. Thromb Haemost. 2010 Mar;103(3):572-85.
403 Effect of steady-state enoxacin on single-dose pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide. J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Apr;51(4):586-93.
404 An in vitro study on the metabolism and possible drug interactions of rokitamycin, a macrolide antibiotic, using human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Jul;27(7):776-85.
405 Pharmacokinetic interactions of rolapitant with cytochrome P450 3A substrates in healthy subjects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Apr;59(4):488-499.
406 A phase I/II trial of the histone deacetylase inhibitor romidepsin for adults with recurrent malignant glioma: North American Brain Tumor Consortium Study 03-03. Neuro Oncol. 2011 May;13(5):509-16.
407 In vitro identification of the P450 enzymes responsible for the metabolism of ropinirole. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Jul;25(7):840-4.
408 Metabolism of a new local anesthetic, ropivacaine, by human hepatic cytochrome P450. Anesthesiology. 1995 Jan;82(1):214-20.
409 Effects of gemfibrozil, itraconazole, and their combination on the pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 May;77(5):404-14.
410 Effects of acid and lactone forms of eight HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on CYP-mediated metabolism and MDR1-mediated transport. Pharm Res. 2006 Mar;23(3):506-12.
411 Disposition and metabolism of safinamide, a novel drug for Parkinson's disease, in healthy male volunteers. Pharmacology. 2013;92(3-4):207-16.
412 Clinical pharmacokinetics of salmeterol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2002;41(1):19-30.
413 Effect of saquinavir-ritonavir on cytochrome P450 3A4 activity in healthy volunteers using midazolam as a probe. Pharmacotherapy. 2009 Oct;29(10):1175-81.
414 Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of saxagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Jul;72(1):92-102.
415 P450 phenotyping of the metabolism of selegiline to desmethylselegiline and methamphetamine. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2007 Apr;22(2):78-87.
416 Sibutramine: a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor for the treatment of obesity. Ann Pharmacother. 1999 Sep;33(9):968-78.
417 Silodosin for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;44(2):302-10.
418 Hepatitis C virus direct-acting antiviral drug interactions and use in renal and hepatic impairment. Top Antivir Med. 2015 May-Jun;23(2):92-6.
419 A comparison of the effects of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors on the CYP3A4-dependent oxidation of mexazolam in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):282-8.
420 Metabolism and disposition of siponimod, a novel selective S1P1/S1P5 agonist, in healthy volunteers and in vitro identification of human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in its oxidative metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2018 Jul;46(7):1001-1013.
421 Pharmacokinetics of dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitors. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2010 Aug;12(8):648-58.
422 Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of solifenacin. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2009;48(5):281-302.
423 Sonidegib: first global approval. Drugs. 2015 Sep;75(13):1559-66.
424 Interaction of sorafenib and cytochrome P450 isoenzymes in patients with advanced melanoma: a phase I/II pharmacokinetic interaction study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;68(5):1111-8.
425 Product characteristics of Diacomit.
426 Possible involvement of multiple cytochrome P450S in fentanyl and sufentanil metabolism as opposed to alfentanil. Biochem Pharmacol. 1997 Jun 1;53(11):1613-9.
427 The effect of cimetidine on the formation of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 May;38(5):463-6.
428 CYP3A4 induction by drugs: correlation between a pregnane X receptor reporter gene assay and CYP3A4 expression in human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Jul;30(7):795-804.
429 Suvorexant: a promising, novel treatment for insomnia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016 Feb 25;12:491-5.
430 Contribution of CYP3A isoforms to dealkylation of PDE5 inhibitors: a comparison between sildenafil N-demethylation and tadalafil demethylenation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2015;38(1):58-65.
431 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
432 Identification of cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in metabolism of the alpha1-adrenoceptor blocker tamsulosin in human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica. 1998 Oct;28(10):909-22.
433 Clinical assessment of drug-drug interactions of tasimelteon, a novel dual melatonin receptor agonist. J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Sep;55(9):1004-11.
434 Managing drug-drug interactions with boceprevir and telaprevir. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2012 Apr 26;1(2):36-40.
435 Drug interactions during therapy with three major groups of antimicrobial agents. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006 Apr;7(6):639-51.
436 Human liver microsomal diazepam metabolism using cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450s: role of CYP2B6, 2C19 and the 3A subfamily. Xenobiotica. 1996 Nov;26(11):1155-66.
437 FDA label of Tenapanor. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
438 Screening for inhibitory effects of antineoplastic agents on CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2001 Dec;39(12):517-28.
439 FDA label of Bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
440 Digging deeper into CYP3A testosterone metabolism: kinetic, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity differences between CYP3A4/5 and CYP3A7. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Dec;45(12):1266-1275.
441 Characterization of human cytochromes P450 involved in theophylline 8-hydroxylation. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 Jul 17;50(2):205-11.
442 Protein binding and the metabolism of thiamylal enantiomers in vitro. Anesth Analg. 2000 Sep;91(3):736-40.
443 Cytochrome P450 isozymes 3A4 and 2B6 are involved in the in vitro human metabolism of thiotepa to TEPA. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2002 Jun;49(6):461-7.
444 Enzyme induction and inhibition by new antiepileptic drugs: a review of human studies. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Jul-Aug;14(4):301-19.
445 Tianeptine: a facilitator of the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as an antidepressant? J Psychiatr Pract. 2004 Sep;10(5):323-30.
446 FDA label of Tinidazole. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
447 A phenotype-genotype approach to predicting CYP450 and P-glycoprotein drug interactions with the mixed inhibitor/inducer tipranavir/ritonavir. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun;87(6):735-42.
448 The pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and clearance mechanisms of tofacitinib, a janus kinase inhibitor, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Apr;42(4):759-73.
449 Tolterodine, a new muscarinic receptor antagonist, is metabolized by cytochromes P450 2D6 and 3A in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1998 Apr;26(4):289-93.
450 Tolvaptan: a new therapeutic agent. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2011 May;6(2):177-88.
451 Dose-dependent induction of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 and activation of pregnane X receptor by topiramate. Epilepsia. 2003 Dec;44(12):1521-8.
452 Drug interaction potential of toremifene and N-desmethyltoremifene with multiple cytochrome P450 isoforms. Xenobiotica. 2011 Oct;41(10):851-62.
453 Mass balance and drug interaction potential of intravenous eravacycline administered to healthy subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Feb 26;63(3). pii: e01810-18.
454 In vitro characterization of the human biotransformation and CYP reaction phenotype of ET-743 (Yondelis, Trabectidin), a novel marine anti-cancer drug. Invest New Drugs. 2006 Jan;24(1):3-14.
455 Clinical pharmacology of tramadol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2004;43(13):879-923.
456 Metabolic activation of the nontricyclic antidepressant trazodone to electrophilic quinone-imine and epoxide intermediates in human liver microsomes and recombinant P4503A4. Chem Biol Interact. 2005 Jun 30;155(1-2):10-20.
457 Identification of human cytochrome P450s involved in the formation of all-trans-retinoic acid principal metabolites. Mol Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;58(6):1341-8.
458 Triamcinolone acetonide induced secondary adrenal insufficiency related to impaired CYP3A4 metabolism by coadministration of nefazodone. Pain Med. 2010 Jul;11(7):1132-5.
459 In vitro metabolism of midazolam, triazolam, nifedipine, and testosterone by human liver microsomes and recombinant cytochromes p450: role of cyp3a4 and cyp3a5. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jul;31(7):938-44.
460 In vitro drug-drug interaction potential of sulfoxide and/or sulfone metabolites of albendazole, triclabendazole, aldicarb, methiocarb, montelukast and ziprasidone. Drug Metab Lett. 2018;12(2):101-116.
461 FDA label of Trifarotene. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
462 Long-term low-dose ketoconazole treatment in bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2014;2014:140083.
463 Investigation of the major human hepatic cytochrome P450 involved in 4-hydroxylation and N-dechloroethylation of trofosfamide. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1999;44(4):327-34.
464 Effect of genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome p450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP2C8 on the pharmacokinetics of oral antidiabetic drugs: clinical relevance. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(12):1209-25.
465 Effects of roxithromycin, erythromycin and troleandomycin on their N-demethylation by rat and human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Xenobiotica. 1996 Nov;26(11):1143-53.
466 The contributions of cytochromes P450 3A4 and 3A5 to the metabolism of the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors sildenafil, udenafil, and vardenafil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Jun;36(6):986-90.
467 Emergency contraception. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2013 Mar;29 Suppl 1:1-14.
468 Population pharmacokinetics of upadacitinib using the immediate-release and extended-release formulations in healthy subjects and subjects with rheumatoid arthritis: analyses of phase I-III clinical trials. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 Aug;58(8):1045-1058.
469 Simultaneous assessment of drug interactions with low- and high-extraction opioids: application to parecoxib effects on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fentanyl and alfentanil. Anesthesiology. 2003 Apr;98(4):853-61.
470 FDA label of Vandetanib. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
471 Erectile dysfunction drugs changed the protein expressions and activities of drug-metabolising enzymes in the liver of male rats. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2016;2016:4970906.
472 Product characteristics of Epclusa.
473 Vemurafenib for the treatment of melanoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Dec;13(17):2533-43.
474 The effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of inhaled fluticasone furoate and vilanterol trifenatate in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Jun;75(6):1478-87.
475 Vilazodone HCl (Viibryd): A Serotonin Partial Agonist and Reuptake Inhibitor For the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder. P T. 2012 Jan;37(1):28-31.
476 Induction of CYP3A4 by vinblastine: role of the nuclear receptor NR1I2. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Nov;44(11):1709-17.
477 Characterization of human cytochrome P450 isoenzymes involved in the metabolism of vinorelbine. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Oct;19(5):545-53.
478 Association of CYP3A5 expression and vincristine neurotoxicity in pediatric malignancies in Turkish population. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2017 Aug;39(6):458-462.
479 Human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 3A isozymes mediated vindesine biotransformation. Metabolic drug interactions. Biochem Pharmacol. 1993 Feb 24;45(4):853-61.
480 The dawn of hedgehog inhibitors: Vismodegib. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2013 Jan;4(1):4-7.
481 Biosynthesis of all-trans-retinoic acid from all-trans-retinol: catalysis of all-trans-retinol oxidation by human P-450 cytochromes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Mar;28(3):315-22.
482 Interplay between vitamin D and the drug metabolizing enzyme CYP3A4. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Jul;136:54-8.
483 Adverse effects of vitamin E by induction of drug metabolism. Genes Nutr. 2007 Dec;2(3):249-56.
484 In vitro metabolism of TAK-438, vonoprazan fumarate, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker. Xenobiotica. 2017 Dec;47(12):1027-1034.
485 Vorapaxar: the missing link in antiplatelet therapy! J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Apr-Jun;33(2):269-270.
486 Roles of CYP3A4 and CYP2C19 in methyl hydroxylated and N-oxidized metabolite formation from voriconazole, a new anti-fungal agent, in human liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jun 15;73(12):2020-6.
487 Identification of the cytochrome P450 and other enzymes involved in the in vitro oxidative metabolism of a novel antidepressant, Lu AA21004. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Jul;40(7):1357-65.
488 Contribution of three CYP3A isoforms to metabolism of R- and S-warfarin. Drug Metab Lett. 2010 Dec;4(4):213-9.
489 Extended-release alfuzosin hydrochloride: a new alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2004 Mar;2(1):14-23.
490 Human sympathetic activation by alpha2-adrenergic blockade with yohimbine: bimodal, epistatic influence of cytochrome P450-mediated drug metabolism. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004 Aug;76(2):139-53.
491 Fluconazole but not the CYP3A4 inhibitor, itraconazole, increases zafirlukast plasma concentrations. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 May;68(5):681-8.
492 Protease inhibitors in patients with HIV disease. Clinically important pharmacokinetic considerations. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1997 Mar;32(3):194-209.
493 Metabolism of zaleplon by human liver: evidence for involvement of aldehyde oxidase. Xenobiotica. 2002 Oct;32(10):835-47.
494 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
495 Metabolism of atypical antipsychotics: involvement of cytochrome p450 enzymes and relevance for drug-drug interactions. Curr Drug Metab. 2008 Jun;9(5):410-8.
496 Zolpidem pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in metabolic interactions involving CYP3A: sex as a differentiating factor. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Sep;66(9):955.
497 Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions with zonisamide. Epilepsia. 2007 Mar;48(3):435-41.
498 Eszopiclone, a nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic agent for the treatment of transient and chronic insomnia. Clin Ther. 2006 Apr;28(4):491-516.
499 New antipsychotic agents for schizophrenia: pharmacokinetics and metabolism update. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Jul;3(7):1073-80.
500 Metabolic pathway of icotinib in vitro: the differential roles of CYP3A4, CYP3A5, and CYP1A2 on potential pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction. J Pharm Sci. 2018 Apr;107(4):979-983.
501 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450s and steroidogenic CYP17 to the N-demethylation of aminopyrine. Xenobiotica. 1999 Feb;29(2):187-93.
502 KEGG: new perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D353-D361. (DRUG:D01145)
503 Examination of metabolic pathways and identification of human liver cytochrome P450 isozymes responsible for the metabolism of barnidipine, a calcium channel blocker. Xenobiotica. 1997 Sep;27(9):885-900.
504 Application of static models to predict midazolam clinical interactions in the presence of single or multiple hepatitis C virus drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2016 Aug;44(8):1372-80.
505 Characterization of benidipine and its enantiomers' metabolism by human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Sep;35(9):1518-24.
506 Inhibition of the metabolism of brotizolam by erythromycin in humans: in vivo evidence for the involvement of CYP3A4 in brotizolam metabolism. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;60(2):172-5.
507 Stereoselective metabolism of cibenzoline, an antiarrhythmic drug, by human and rat liver microsomes: possible involvement of CYP2D and CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Sep;28(9):1128-34.
508 Pharmacokinetics of single and multiple escalating doses of dapoxetine in healthy volunteers. Clinical Pharmacology Therapeutics, 2004, 75(2):P32.
509 Drug interactions between rifamycin antibiotics and hormonal contraception: a systematic review. BJOG. 2018 Jun;125(7):804-811.
510 Pharmacokinetics of dihydrocodeine and its active metabolite after single and multiple oral dosing. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Sep;48(3):317-22.
511 Characterization of ebastine, hydroxyebastine, and carebastine metabolism by human liver microsomes and expressed cytochrome P450 enzymes: major roles for CYP2J2 and CYP3A. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1793-7.
512 The involvement of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 in the metabolism of 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Nov;32(11):1209-12.
513 Inhibition of the metabolism of etizolam by itraconazole in humans: evidence for the involvement of CYP3A4 in etizolam metabolism. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2004 Aug;60(6):427-30.
514 In vitro identification of metabolic pathways and cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of etoperidone. Xenobiotica. 2002 Nov;32(11):949-62.
515 Effect of an oral contraceptive preparation containing ethinylestradiol and gestodene on CYP3A4 activity as measured by midazolam 1'-hydroxylation. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;50(4):333-7.
516 FDA label of Elbasvir and grazoprevir. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
517 The effects of lacidipine on the steady/state plasma concentrations of simvastatin in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;51(2):147-52.
518 The involvement of flavin-containing monooxygenase but not CYP3A4 in metabolism of itopride hydrochloride, a gastroprokinetic agent: comparison with cisapride and mosapride citrate. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Oct;28(10):1231-7.
519 Simultaneous determination of parecoxib and its main metabolites valdecoxib and hydroxylated valdecoxib in mouse plasma with a sensitive LC-MS/MS method to elucidate the decreased drug metabolism of tumor bearing mice. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2018 Sep 5;158:1-7.
520 Cytochrome P450 expression and regulation in CYP3A4/CYP2D6 double transgenic humanized mice. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Feb;36(2):435-41.
521 Rupatadine: pharmacological profile and its use in the treatment of allergic disorders. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006 Oct;7(14):1989-2001.
522 Metabolism of 5-methoxypsoralen by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Photochem Photobiol. 1991 Nov;54(5):689-95.
523 Effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of navitoclax (ABT-263), a dual inhibitor of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL , in patients with cancer. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2014 Dec;39(6):680-4.
524 Identification of the human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of a novel 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Drug Metab Dispos. 1998 Oct;26(10):970-6.
525 Anlotinib: a novel multi-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor in clinical development. J Hematol Oncol. 2018 Sep 19;11(1):120.
526 Profile of alisporivir and its potential in the treatment of hepatitis C. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2013;7:105-15.
527 Metabolism and excretion of anacetrapib, a novel inhibitor of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Mar;38(3):474-83.
528 Effect of nilvadipine, a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, on cytochrome P450 activities in human hepatic microsomes. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Mar;27(3):415-7.
529 Amenamevir: studies of potential CYP3A-mediated pharmacokinetic interactions with midazolam, cyclosporine, and ritonavir in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2018 Nov;7(8):844-859.
530 Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 activity classified by SLCO1B1 genotype influences atrasentan pharmacokinetics. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Mar;79(3):186-96.
531 The metabolic profile of azimilide in man: in vivo and in vitro evaluations. J Pharm Sci. 2005 Sep;94(9):2084-95.
532 Multicenter phase I trial of the mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 inhibitor BAY 86-9766 in patients with advanced cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 1;19(5):1232-43.
533 Profile of blonanserin for the treatment of schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013;9:587-94.
534 In vitro hepatic metabolism of cediranib, a potent vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitor: interspecies comparison and human enzymology. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Oct;38(10):1688-97.
535 Metabolism of benzalkonium chlorides by human hepatic cytochromes P450. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Dec 16;32(12):2466-2478.
536 Metabolism and metabolic inhibition of cilnidipine in human liver microsomes. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2003 Mar;24(3):263-8.
537 The prokinetic cinitapride has no clinically relevant pharmacokinetic interaction and effect on QT during coadministration with ketoconazole. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Jul;35(7):1149-56.
538 In vitro and in vivo assessment of the effect of dalcetrapib on a panel of CYP substrates. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Apr;25(4):891-902.
539 FDA label of Sacubitril and valsartan. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
540 Phase I study of enzastaurin and bevacizumab in patients with advanced cancer: safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics. Invest New Drugs. 2013 Jun;31(3):653-60.
541 Characterization of human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the biotransformation of eperisone. Xenobiotica. 2009 Jan;39(1):1-10.
542 Identification of cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of 4'-methoxy-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MOPPP), a designer drug, in human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica. 2003 Oct;33(10):989-98.
543 Phase I and pharmacological study of a new camptothecin derivative, exatecan mesylate (DX-8951f), infused over 30 minutes every three weeks. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Oct;7(10):3056-64.
544 Effect of glycyrrhizin on the activity of CYP3A enzyme in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Aug;66(8):805-810.
545 Product Information of Eumovate.
546 Studies of the pharmacology of 17alpha-ethynyl-androst-5-ene-3beta,7beta,17beta-triol, a synthetic anti-inflammatory androstene. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2011;4(2):119-35.
547 Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy of neratinib in HER2-positive breast cancer and breast cancer with HER2 mutations. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2016 Aug;12(8):947-57.
548 An updated review of iclaprim: a potent and rapidly bactericidal antibiotic for the treatment of skin and skin structure infections and nosocomial pneumonia caused by gram-positive including multidrug-resistant bacteria. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018 Jan 6;5(2):ofy003.
549 Pharmacokinetic evaluation of CYP3A4-mediated drug-drug interactions of isavuconazole with rifampin, ketoconazole, midazolam, and ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone in healthy adults. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2017 Jan;6(1):44-53.
550 Ruxolitinib: in the treatment of myelofibrosis. Drugs. 2012 Nov 12;72(16):2117-27.
551 Evaluation of in vitro drug interactions with karenitecin, a novel, highly lipophilic camptothecin derivative in phase II clinical development. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Sep;43(9):1008-14.
552 Oral laquinimod treatment in multiple sclerosis. Neurologia. 2011 Mar;26(2):111-7.
553 Induction of cytochromes P-450 2B and 3A in mice following the dietary administration of the novel cognitive enhancer linopirdine. Drug Metab Dispos. 1994 Jan-Feb;22(1):65-73.
554 Idalopirdine as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2015;24(7):981-7.
555 Effect of grapefruit juice on the disposition of manidipine enantiomers in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 May;61(5):533-7.
556 Involvement of multiple cytochrome P450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzymes in the in vitro metabolism of muraglitazar. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Jan;35(1):139-49.
557 Pharmacokinetic evaluation of nabiximols for the treatment of multiple sclerosis pain. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2013 Sep;9(9):1219-28.
558 Complementary pharmacokinetic profiles of netupitant and palonosetron support the rationale for their oral fixed combination for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Apr;59(4):472-487.
559 Disposition and metabolism of the cathepsin K inhibitor odanacatib in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 May;42(5):818-27.
560 In vitro characterization of the human biotransformation pathways of aplidine, a novel marine anti-cancer drug. Invest New Drugs. 2007 Feb;25(1):9-19.
561 Preclinical metabolism and disposition of SB939 (Pracinostat), an orally active histone deacetylase inhibitor, and prediction of human pharmacokinetics. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Dec;39(12):2219-32.
562 Involvement of cytochrome P450 in the metabolism of rebamipide by the human liver. Xenobiotica. 2002 Jul;32(7):573-86.
563 Influence of cytochrome P450 induction on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remacemide hydrochloride. Epilepsy Res. 2002 May;49(3):247-54.
564 Identification of enzymes responsible for rifalazil metabolism in human liver microsomes. Xenobiotica. 2000 Jun;30(6):565-74.
565 Simultaneous pharmacokinetic model for rolofylline and both M1-trans and M1-cis metabolites. AAPS J. 2013 Apr;15(2):498-504.
566 FDA label of Selinexor. The 2020 official website of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
567 Disposition and metabolism of semagacestat, a {gamma}-secretase inhibitor, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Apr;38(4):554-65.
568 Disposition and metabolism of the G protein-coupled receptor 40 agonist TAK-875 (fasiglifam) in rats, dogs, and humans. Xenobiotica. 2019 Apr;49(4):433-445.
569 Preclinical pharmacokinetics of triptolide: a potential antitumor drug. Curr Drug Metab. 2019;20(2):147-154.
570 In vitro characterization of sarizotan metabolism: hepatic clearance, identification and characterization of metabolites, drug-metabolizing enzyme identification, and evaluation of cytochrome p450 inhibition. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Jun;38(6):905-16.
571 Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the american thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement. Thyroid. 2014 Dec;24(12):1670-751.
572 Cytochrome P450 3A-mediated metabolism of the topoisomerase I inhibitor 9-aminocamptothecin: impact on cancer therapy. Int J Oncol. 2014 Aug;45(2):877-86.
573 Effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor ABT-384 and its two active metabolites in healthy volunteers: population analysis of data from a drug-drug interaction study. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 May;41(5):1035-45.
574 First-in-human pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the dual m-TORC 1/2 inhibitor AZD2014. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 Aug 1;21(15):3412-9.
575 BC-3781: Evaluation of the CYP3A Interaction Potential.
576 Frontiers in CNS Drug Discovery. Edited by Atta-ur Rahman, M. Iqbal Choudhary. Page: 318.
577 Characterization of ADME properties of [(14)C]asunaprevir (BMS-650032) in humans. Xenobiotica. 2016;46(1):52-64.
578 Metabolism of carfentanil, an ultra-potent opioid, in human liver microsomes and human hepatocytes by high-resolution mass spectrometry. AAPS J. 2016 Nov;18(6):1489-1499.
579 Pharmacokinetics, safety, and CCR2/CCR5 antagonist activity of cenicriviroc in participants with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. Clin Transl Sci. 2016 Jun;9(3):139-48.
580 In vitro metabolism of CP-122,721 ((2S,3S)-2-phenyl-3-[(5-trifluoromethoxy-2-methoxy)benzylamino]piperidine), a non-peptide antagonist of the substance P receptor. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2007 Oct;22(5):336-49.
581 Comprehensive Medicinal Chemistry III. Page: 569.
582 Pharmacokinetic profile of dexloxiglumide. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2006;45(12):1177-88.
583 Safety assessment, in vitro and in vivo, and pharmacokinetics of emivirine, a potent and selective nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Jan;44(1):123-30.
584 Metabolism and bioactivation of famitinib, a novel inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinase, in cancer patients. Br J Pharmacol. 2013 Apr;168(7):1687-706.
585 In vitro metabolism of ferroquine (SSR97193) in animal and human hepatic models and antimalarial activity of major metabolites on Plasmodium falciparum. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Apr;34(4):667-82.
586 Identification of human cytochrome P-450 isoforms involved in metabolism of R(+)- and S(-)-gallopamil: utility of in vitro disappearance rate. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Nov;27(11):1254-9.
587 The oral toll-like receptor-7 agonist GS-9620 in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2015 Aug;63(2):320-8.
588 17alpha-alkynyl 3alpha, 17beta-androstanediol non-clinical and clinical pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and metabolism. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Feb;30(1):59-78.
589 Cytochrome p450: a target for drug development for skin diseases. J Invest Dermatol. 2004 Sep;123(3):417-25.
590 CYP3A4 and 3A5 catalysed alprazolam metabolism in vitro and in vivo. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2006, 21(4):A33.
591 Metabolic characterization of a tripeptide human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitor, KNI-272, in rat liver microsomes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Mar;43(3):549-56.
592 Excretion and metabolism of lersivirine (5-{[3,5-diethyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)(3,5-14C2)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy}benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile), a next-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, after administration of [14C]Lersivirine to healthy volunteers. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 May;38(5):789-800.
593 Disposition and metabolism of LY2603618, a Chk-1 inhibitor following intravenous administration in patients with advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors. Xenobiotica. 2014 Sep;44(9):827-41.
594 The interactions of a selective protein kinase C beta inhibitor with the human cytochromes P450. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Sep;30(9):957-61.
595 Preclinical pharmacokinetics of a HepDirect prodrug of a novel phosphonate-containing thyroid hormone receptor agonist. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Nov;36(11):2393-403.
596 Metabolism of the MEK1/2 inhibitor pimasertib involves a novel conjugation with phosphoethanolamine in patients with solid tumors. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Feb;45(2):174-182.
597 Drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters: expression in the human prostate and roles in prostate drug disposition. J Androl. 2006 Mar-Apr;27(2):138-50.
598 Glucuronidation by UGT1A1 is the dominant pathway of the metabolic disposition of belinostat in liver cancer patients. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54522.
599 Phase I dose-escalation study of EZN-2208 (PEG-SN38), a novel conjugate of poly(ethylene) glycol and SN38, administered weekly in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2013 Jun;71(6):1499-506.
600 Metabolic activation of pradefovir by CYP3A4 and its potential as an inhibitor or inducer. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Sep;50(9):2926-31.
601 Metabolism of the trisubstituted purine cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor seliciclib (R-roscovitine) in vitro and in vivo. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Mar;36(3):561-70.
602 TB and HIV therapeutics: pharmacology research priorities. AIDS Res Treat. 2012;2012:874083.
603 Cytochromes P450 and experimental models of drug metabolism. J Cell Mol Med. 2002 Apr-Jun;6(2):189-98.
604 A new compound-specific pleiotropic effect of statins: modification of plasma gamma-tocopherol levels. Atherosclerosis. 2007 Jul;193(1):229-33.
605 Characterization of the pharmacokinetics of vilaprisan: bioavailability, excretion, biotransformation, and drug-drug interaction potential. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018 Aug;57(8):1001-1015.
606 Assessment of drug-drug interaction potential and PBPK modeling of CC-223, a potent inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin kinase. Xenobiotica. 2019 Jan;49(1):54-70.
607 Cytotoxicity of chloroacetanilide herbicide alachlor in HepG2 cells independent of CYP3A4 and CYP3A7. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 May;45(5):871-7.
608 Nonclinical pharmacokinetics and in vitro metabolism of H3B-6545, a novel selective ERalpha covalent antagonist (SERCA). Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2019 Jan;83(1):151-160.
609 Biotransformation of tirilazad in human: 1. Cytochrome P450 3A-mediated hydroxylation of tirilazad mesylate in human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 May;277(2):982-90.
610 Phase I study of LY2940680, a Smo antagonist, in patients with advanced cancer including treatment-naive and previously treated basal cell carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 May 1;24(9):2082-2091.
611 Preclinical metabolism and pharmacokinetics of SB1317 (TG02), a potent CDK/JAK2/FLT3 inhibitor. Drug Metab Lett. 2012 Mar;6(1):33-42.
612 Metabolism and disposition of hepatitis C polymerase inhibitor dasabuvir in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2016 Aug;44(8):1139-47.
613 MedChemExpress: AZD3839.
614 Metabolism of F18, a derivative of calanolide A, in human liver microsomes and cytosol. Front Pharmacol. 2017 Jul 19;8:479.
615 Identification of enzymes responsible for primary and sequential oxygenation reactions of capravirine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1798-802.
616 Using chimeric mice with humanized livers to predict human drug metabolism and a drug-drug interaction. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Feb;344(2):388-96.
617 Bictegravir, a novel integrase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV infection. Drugs Today (Barc). 2019 Nov;55(11):669-682.
618 Correlation of the in vitro biotransformation of H3B-6527 in dog and human hepatocytes with the in vivo metabolic profile of 14C-H3B-6527 in a dog mass balance study. Xenobiotica. 2020 Apr;50(4):458-467.
619 ITX 5061 quantitation in human plasma with reverse phase liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry detection. Antivir Ther. 2013;18(3):329-36.
620 Robust central reduction of amyloid-beta in humans with an orally available, non-peptidic beta-secretase inhibitor. J Neurosci. 2011 Nov 16;31(46):16507-16.
621 Effect of mibefradil on CYP3A4 in vivo. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Oct;43(10):1091-100.
622 MLN8054 and Alisertib (MLN8237): discovery of selective oral aurora A inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2015 Apr 22;6(6):630-4.
623 Sex differences in rat hepatic cytolethality of the protein kinase C inhibitor safingol: role of biotransformation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 Apr;137(2):173-81.
624 Effect of glimepiride on the pharmacokinetics of teneligliptin in healthy Korean subjects. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2019 Oct;44(5):720-725.
625 Assessment of the stereoselective metabolism of methaqualone in man by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis. 2003 Aug;24(15):2598-607.
626 Involvement of CYP2E1 as A low-affinity enzyme in phenacetin O-deethylation in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Aug;27(8):860-5.
627 Hepatic veno-occlusive disease associated with immunosuppressive cyclophosphamide dosing and roxithromycin. Ann Pharmacother. 2006 Apr;40(4):767-70.
628 Metabolic drug interactions with newer antipsychotics: a comparative review. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007 Jan;100(1):4-22.
629 Evidence for the bioactivation of zomepirac and tolmetin by an oxidative pathway: identification of glutathione adducts in vitro in human liver microsomes and in vivo in rats. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jan;34(1):145-51.
630 Hepatotoxicity observed in clinical trials of aplaviroc (GW873140). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Mar;52(3):858-65.
631 Identification of cytochromes P450 involved in the human liver microsomal metabolism of the thromboxane A2 inhibitor seratrodast (ABT-001). Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Jan;25(1):110-5.
632 Seville (sour) orange juice: synephrine content and cardiovascular effects in normotensive adults. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Oct;41(10):1059-63.
633 In vitro evaluation of potential in vivo probes for human flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO): metabolism of benzydamine and caffeine by FMO and P450 isoforms. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2000 Oct;50(4):311-4.
634 Pharmacokinetic assessment of the sites of first-pass metabolism of BMS-181101, an antidepressant agent, in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1998 Mar;50(3):275-8.
635 Antiviral activity, pharmacokinetics, and safety of BMS-488043, a novel oral small-molecule HIV-1 attachment inhibitor, in HIV-1-infected subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Feb;55(2):722-8.
636 Metabolism of ezlopitant, a nonpeptidic substance P receptor antagonist, in liver microsomes: enzyme kinetics, cytochrome P450 isoform identity, and in vitro-in vivo correlation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Sep;28(9):1069-76.
637 GW766994 CCR3 receptor antagonist.
638 Cytochrome P450 Involvement in the biotransformation of cisapride and racemic norcisapride in vitro: differential activity of individual human CYP3A isoforms. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Dec;29(12):1548-54.
639 Induction of CYP3As in HepG2 cells by several drugs. Association between induction of CYP3A4 and expression of glucocorticoid receptor. Biol Pharm Bull. 2003 Apr;26(4):510-7.
640 Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of RS-8359, a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor, by species-dependent drug-metabolizing enzymes. Chirality. 2005 Mar;17(3):135-41.
641 Effects of tesmilifene, a substrate of CYP3A and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral docetaxel in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2010 Aug;62(8):1084-8.
642 Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of torcetrapib, a cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor, in humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 2008 Nov;36(11):2185-98.
643 Bioreductive GDEPT using cytochrome P450 3A4 in combination with AQ4N. Cancer Gene Ther. 2003 Jan;10(1):40-8.
644 Metabolism of mofarotene in hepatocytes and liver microsomes from different species. Comparison with in vivo data and evaluation of the cytochrome P450 isoenzymes involved in human biotransformation. Drug Metab Dispos. 1995 Oct;23(10):1051-7.
645 Identification of cytochrome P4503A as the major subfamily responsible for the metabolism of roquinimex in man. Xenobiotica. 2000 Sep;30(9):905-14.
646 Metabolism of vanoxerine, 1-[2-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine, by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Sep;29(9):1216-20.
647 Tricyclic antidepressant pharmacology and therapeutic drug interactions updated. Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Jul;151(6):737-48.
648 Metabolism and disposition of prescription opioids: a review. Forensic Sci Rev. 2015 Jul;27(2):115-45.
649 Identification of the human P450 enzymes involved in the in vitro metabolism of the synthetic steroidal hormones Org 4060 and Org 30659. Xenobiotica. 2002 Feb;32(2):109-18.
650 The critical role of oxidative stress in the toxicity and metabolism of quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxides in vitro and in vivo. Drug Metab Rev. 2016 May;48(2):159-82.
651 Cytochrome P450 responsible for the stereoselective S-oxidation of flosequinan in hepatic microsomes from rats and humans. Drug Metab Dispos. 1997 Jun;25(6):716-24.
652 The mechanism of aphidicolin bioinactivation by rat liver in vitro systems. Xenobiotica. 1990 Mar;20(3):273-87.
653 Studies on pharmacokinetic drug interaction potential of vinpocetine. Medicines (Basel). 2015 Jun 5;2(2):93-105.
654 Human liver oxidative metabolism of O6-benzylguanine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1995 Oct 26;50(9):1385-9.
655 CYP3A4 and CYP2A6 activities marked by the metabolism of lignocaine and coumarin in patients with liver and kidney diseases and epileptic patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1995 Jan;39(1):71-6.
656 P450 enzyme expression patterns in the NCI human tumor cell line panel. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):304-12.
657 Metabolism of butyrylfentanyl in fresh human hepatocytes: chemical synthesis of authentic metabolite standards for definitive identification. Biol Pharm Bull. 2019;42(4):623-630.
658 CYP3A time-dependent inhibition risk assessment validated with 400 reference drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Jun;39(6):1039-46.
659 Structure and mechanism of the complex between cytochrome P4503A4 and ritonavir. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Oct 26;107(43):18422-7.
660 Characterization of human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of cyamemazine. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2007 Dec;32(4-5):357-66.
661 The naphthol selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), LY2066948, is oxidized to an o-quinone analogous to the naphthol equine estrogen, equilenin. Chem Biol Interact. 2012 Mar 5;196(1-2):1-10.
662 Diet Drug Porfimer sodium Safe, Effective, Study Finds.
663 Metabolic activation of aromatic amines by human pancreas. Carcinogenesis. 1997 May;18(5):1085-92.
664 Major pathway of imipramine metabolism is catalyzed by cytochromes P-450 1A2 and P-450 3A4 in human liver. Mol Pharmacol. 1993 May;43(5):827-32.
665 Midazolam and other benzodiazepines. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2008;(182):335-60.
666 Metabolism of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) via CYP enzymes in vitro and effect of MPA on bleeding time in female rats in dependence on CYP activity in vivo. Life Sci. 2003 Nov 7;73(25):3201-12.
667 Quinacrine is mainly metabolized to mono-desethyl quinacrine by CYP3A4/5 and its brain accumulation is limited by P-glycoprotein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jul;34(7):1136-44.
668 Inhibition of triazolam clearance by macrolide antimicrobial agents: in vitro correlates and dynamic consequences. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1998 Sep;64(3):278-85.
669 Sigmoidal kinetic model for two co-operative substrate-binding sites in a cytochrome P450 3A4 active site: an example of the metabolism of diazepam and its derivatives. Biochem J. 1999 Jun 15;340 ( Pt 3):845-53.
670 Diazinon, chlorpyrifos and parathion are metabolised by multiple cytochromes P450 in human liver. Toxicology. 2006 Jul 5;224(1-2):22-32.
671 Stereoselective disposition of talinolol in man. J Pharm Sci. 2002 Feb;91(2):303-11.
672 6alpha-hydroxylation of taurochenodeoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid by CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Apr 19;1438(1):47-54.